Is Adjuvant Radiochemotherapy Always Mandatory in Patients with Resected N2 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer?


Journal

The Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon
ISSN: 1439-1902
Titre abrégé: Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 7903387

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 2022
Historique:
pubmed: 19 2 2021
medline: 16 6 2022
entrez: 18 2 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

In patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the pathologic union for international cancer control (UICC) stage IIIA is a heterogeneous entity, with different forms of N2-lymph node involvement representing different prognoses. Although a multimodality treatment approach, including surgery, systemic therapy, and/or radiotherapy, is almost always recommended, in this retrospective observational study, we sought to determine whether long-term survival might be possible in selected patients who are treated with complete surgical resection alone. Between 2013 and 2018, we retrospectively identified 24 patients with NSCLC (16 men and 8 women), who were found to have pathologic N2-lymph node involvement, and were treated with complete surgical lung resection and systematic mediastinal and hilar lymph node dissection but no neoadjuvant or adjuvant treatment. The most frequent reason ( Although the small sample size precludes any definitive conclusions, it was possible to demonstrate that long-term survival without neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatment is possible in some patients if complete tumor and nodal resection is performed.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
In patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the pathologic union for international cancer control (UICC) stage IIIA is a heterogeneous entity, with different forms of N2-lymph node involvement representing different prognoses. Although a multimodality treatment approach, including surgery, systemic therapy, and/or radiotherapy, is almost always recommended, in this retrospective observational study, we sought to determine whether long-term survival might be possible in selected patients who are treated with complete surgical resection alone.
METHODS
Between 2013 and 2018, we retrospectively identified 24 patients with NSCLC (16 men and 8 women), who were found to have pathologic N2-lymph node involvement, and were treated with complete surgical lung resection and systematic mediastinal and hilar lymph node dissection but no neoadjuvant or adjuvant treatment.
RESULTS
The most frequent reason (
CONCLUSION
Although the small sample size precludes any definitive conclusions, it was possible to demonstrate that long-term survival without neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatment is possible in some patients if complete tumor and nodal resection is performed.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33601469
doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1723081
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Observational Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

244-250

Informations de copyright

Thieme. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

None declared.

Auteurs

Samantha Taber (S)

Department of Thoracic Surgery, Lung Clinic Heckeshorn, HELIOS Emil von Behring, Berlin, Germany.

Joachim Pfannschmidt (J)

Department of Thoracic Surgery, Lung Clinic Heckeshorn, HELIOS Emil von Behring, Berlin, Germany.

Torsten T Bauer (TT)

Department of Pneumology, Lung Clinic Heckeshorn, HELIOS Emil von Behring, Berlin, Germany.

Torsten G Blum (TG)

Department of Pneumology, Lung Clinic Heckeshorn, HELIOS Emil von Behring, Berlin, Germany.

Christian Grah (C)

Department of Internal Medicine and Respiratory Medicine, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Havelhohe gGmbH, Berlin, Germany.

Sergej Griff (S)

Department of Pathology, Institute of Pathology, HELIOS Klinikum Emil von Behring GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
Department of Pathology, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Neuruppin, Brandenburg, Germany.

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