Antidepressant drugs act by directly binding to TRKB neurotrophin receptors.


Journal

Cell
ISSN: 1097-4172
Titre abrégé: Cell
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0413066

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 03 2021
Historique:
received: 26 02 2020
revised: 22 12 2020
accepted: 21 01 2021
pubmed: 20 2 2021
medline: 15 9 2021
entrez: 19 2 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

It is unclear how binding of antidepressant drugs to their targets gives rise to the clinical antidepressant effect. We discovered that the transmembrane domain of tyrosine kinase receptor 2 (TRKB), the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) receptor that promotes neuronal plasticity and antidepressant responses, has a cholesterol-sensing function that mediates synaptic effects of cholesterol. We then found that both typical and fast-acting antidepressants directly bind to TRKB, thereby facilitating synaptic localization of TRKB and its activation by BDNF. Extensive computational approaches including atomistic molecular dynamics simulations revealed a binding site at the transmembrane region of TRKB dimers. Mutation of the TRKB antidepressant-binding motif impaired cellular, behavioral, and plasticity-promoting responses to antidepressants in vitro and in vivo. We suggest that binding to TRKB and allosteric facilitation of BDNF signaling is the common mechanism for antidepressant action, which may explain why typical antidepressants act slowly and how molecular effects of antidepressants are translated into clinical mood recovery.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33606976
pii: S0092-8674(21)00077-5
doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.01.034
pmc: PMC7938888
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antidepressive Agents 0
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor 0
Fluoxetine 01K63SUP8D
Cholesterol 97C5T2UQ7J
Receptor, trkB EC 2.7.10.1

Banques de données

figshare
['10.6084/m9.figshare.12698012']

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1299-1313.e19

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of interests E.C. and M.S. are shareholders of Herantis Pharma PIc that is not related to this study. E.C. has received lecture fees from Janssen-Cilag. Other authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

Plinio C Casarotto (PC)

Neuroscience Center-HILIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Mykhailo Girych (M)

Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Senem M Fred (SM)

Neuroscience Center-HILIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Vera Kovaleva (V)

Institute of Biotechnology-HILIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Rafael Moliner (R)

Neuroscience Center-HILIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Giray Enkavi (G)

Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Caroline Biojone (C)

Neuroscience Center-HILIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Cecilia Cannarozzo (C)

Neuroscience Center-HILIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Madhusmita Pryiadrashini Sahu (MP)

Neuroscience Center-HILIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Katja Kaurinkoski (K)

Neuroscience Center-HILIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Cecilia A Brunello (CA)

Neuroscience Center-HILIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Anna Steinzeig (A)

Neuroscience Center-HILIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Frederike Winkel (F)

Neuroscience Center-HILIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Sudarshan Patil (S)

Department of Biomedicine and KG Jebsen Center for Research on Neuropsychiatric Disorders, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

Stefan Vestring (S)

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Berta-Ottenstein-Programme for Clinician Scientists, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Tsvetan Serchov (T)

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Cassiano R A F Diniz (CRAF)

Neuroscience Center-HILIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, São Paul, Brazil.

Liina Laukkanen (L)

Neuroscience Center-HILIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Iseline Cardon (I)

Neuroscience Center-HILIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Brain Master Program, Faculty of Science, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France; Department of Psychiatry, University of Regensburg, Regenburg, Germany.

Hanna Antila (H)

Neuroscience Center-HILIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Tomasz Rog (T)

Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Timo Petteri Piepponen (TP)

Division of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Clive R Bramham (CR)

Department of Biomedicine and KG Jebsen Center for Research on Neuropsychiatric Disorders, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

Claus Normann (C)

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Center for Basics in Neuromodulation (NeuroModul Basics), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Sari E Lauri (SE)

Neuroscience Center-HILIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Molecular and Integrative Biosciences Research Program, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Mart Saarma (M)

Institute of Biotechnology-HILIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Ilpo Vattulainen (I)

Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Computational Physics Laboratory, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.

Eero Castrén (E)

Neuroscience Center-HILIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. Electronic address: eero.castren@helsinki.fi.

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