Shoulder injections with autologous conditioned serum reduce pain and disability in glenohumeral osteoarthritis: longitudinal observational study.

autologous conditioned serum glenohumeral osteoarthritis intra-articular injection non-operative management shoulder

Journal

ANZ journal of surgery
ISSN: 1445-2197
Titre abrégé: ANZ J Surg
Pays: Australia
ID NLM: 101086634

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 2021
Historique:
revised: 22 11 2020
received: 29 05 2020
accepted: 30 01 2021
pubmed: 21 2 2021
medline: 15 5 2021
entrez: 20 2 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Currently, non-surgical treatments for glenohumeral osteoarthritis (GH-OA) mainly aim to reduce pain. Autologous conditioned serum (ACS), Orthokine, an interleukin-1 inhibitor from the patient's own blood has an anti-inflammatory effect. The objective was to determine whether intra-articular injections of this ACS improved symptoms in patients with GH-OA and delayed the need for a shoulder replacement. A total of 36 consecutive patients, 40 shoulders, with OA received up to 6-weekly intra-articular injections of ACS were included. Imaging of GH-OA, range of motion, visual analogue scale (VAS) pain, Shoulder Pain And Disability Index (SPADI), American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons and Constant scores were assessed pre-injection and post treatment at 3 months. At a minimum of 2 years, VAS and SPADI scores and whether anyone had progressed to a shoulder replacement were recorded. Outcomes 3 months post-ACS injections demonstrated on average statistically significant improvement (P < 0.05) of all measurements: SPADI (54.3 ± 21.5 vs 43.7 ± 23.7), Constant score (50.5 ± 14.1 vs 57.1 ± 17.4), VAS pain (4.8 ± 2.2 vs 3.7 ± 2.4) and range of motion. Of these, 16 shoulders progressed to a shoulder replacement, nine cases quickly (0.6 ± 0.2 years) and seven cases were delayed by 3.1 ± 1.7 years. The other 18 cases had significant improvement in pain, SPADI (58.0 ± 19.6 to 31.8 ± 21.4; P < 0.01) scores and no progression to a shoulder replacement at 3.6 ± 1.0 years follow-up. There was no correlation of glenoid Walch score or joint space with clinical outcome parameters. ACS injections in the shoulder joint for OA can reduce pain and disability, and postpone the need for a shoulder replacement.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Currently, non-surgical treatments for glenohumeral osteoarthritis (GH-OA) mainly aim to reduce pain. Autologous conditioned serum (ACS), Orthokine, an interleukin-1 inhibitor from the patient's own blood has an anti-inflammatory effect. The objective was to determine whether intra-articular injections of this ACS improved symptoms in patients with GH-OA and delayed the need for a shoulder replacement.
METHODS
A total of 36 consecutive patients, 40 shoulders, with OA received up to 6-weekly intra-articular injections of ACS were included. Imaging of GH-OA, range of motion, visual analogue scale (VAS) pain, Shoulder Pain And Disability Index (SPADI), American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons and Constant scores were assessed pre-injection and post treatment at 3 months. At a minimum of 2 years, VAS and SPADI scores and whether anyone had progressed to a shoulder replacement were recorded.
RESULTS
Outcomes 3 months post-ACS injections demonstrated on average statistically significant improvement (P < 0.05) of all measurements: SPADI (54.3 ± 21.5 vs 43.7 ± 23.7), Constant score (50.5 ± 14.1 vs 57.1 ± 17.4), VAS pain (4.8 ± 2.2 vs 3.7 ± 2.4) and range of motion. Of these, 16 shoulders progressed to a shoulder replacement, nine cases quickly (0.6 ± 0.2 years) and seven cases were delayed by 3.1 ± 1.7 years. The other 18 cases had significant improvement in pain, SPADI (58.0 ± 19.6 to 31.8 ± 21.4; P < 0.01) scores and no progression to a shoulder replacement at 3.6 ± 1.0 years follow-up. There was no correlation of glenoid Walch score or joint space with clinical outcome parameters.
CONCLUSION
ACS injections in the shoulder joint for OA can reduce pain and disability, and postpone the need for a shoulder replacement.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33609074
doi: 10.1111/ans.16672
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Observational Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

673-679

Informations de copyright

© 2021 The Authors ANZ Journal of Surgery published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Royal Australasian College of Surgeons.

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Auteurs

Maciej J K Simon (MJK)

Department of Orthopaedics, The University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Melbourne Shoulder and Elbow Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Vivian E Aartsen (VE)

Melbourne Shoulder and Elbow Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
School of Medicine, The University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Jennifer A Coghlan (JA)

Melbourne Shoulder and Elbow Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Department of Surgery, School of Clinical Sciences, Monash Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

André Strahl (A)

Department of Orthopaedics, The University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Simon N Bell (SN)

Melbourne Shoulder and Elbow Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Department of Surgery, School of Clinical Sciences, Monash Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

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