Peak Width of Skeletonized Mean Diffusivity as Neuroimaging Biomarker in Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy.
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biomarkers
Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy
/ diagnostic imaging
Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases
/ diagnostic imaging
Cognition
Cognitive Dysfunction
/ diagnostic imaging
Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Diffusion Tensor Imaging
/ methods
Female
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
/ methods
Male
Neuroimaging
Psychomotor Performance
Reaction Time
Journal
AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
ISSN: 1936-959X
Titre abrégé: AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8003708
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 2021
05 2021
Historique:
received:
17
07
2020
accepted:
20
11
2020
pubmed:
6
3
2021
medline:
17
7
2021
entrez:
5
3
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Whole-brain network connectivity has been shown to be a useful biomarker of cerebral amyloid angiopathy and related cognitive impairment. We evaluated an automated DTI-based method, peak width of skeletonized mean diffusivity, in cerebral amyloid angiopathy, together with its association with conventional MRI markers and cognitive functions. We included 24 subjects (mean age, 74.7 [SD, 6.0] years) with probable cerebral amyloid angiopathy and mild cognitive impairment and 62 patients with MCI not attributable to cerebral amyloid angiopathy (non-cerebral amyloid angiopathy-mild cognitive impairment). We compared peak width of skeletonized mean diffusivity between subjects with cerebral amyloid angiopathy-mild cognitive impairment and non-cerebral amyloid angiopathy-mild cognitive impairment and explored its associations with cognitive functions and conventional markers of cerebral small-vessel disease, using linear regression models. Subjects with Cerebral amyloid angiopathy-mild cognitive impairment showed increased peak width of skeletonized mean diffusivity in comparison to those with non-cerebral amyloid angiopathy-mild cognitive impairment ( Peak width of skeletonized mean diffusivity is altered in cerebral amyloid angiopathy and is associated with performance in processing speed. This DTI-based method may reflect the degree of white matter structural disruption in cerebral amyloid angiopathy and could be a useful biomarker for cognition in this population.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE
Whole-brain network connectivity has been shown to be a useful biomarker of cerebral amyloid angiopathy and related cognitive impairment. We evaluated an automated DTI-based method, peak width of skeletonized mean diffusivity, in cerebral amyloid angiopathy, together with its association with conventional MRI markers and cognitive functions.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We included 24 subjects (mean age, 74.7 [SD, 6.0] years) with probable cerebral amyloid angiopathy and mild cognitive impairment and 62 patients with MCI not attributable to cerebral amyloid angiopathy (non-cerebral amyloid angiopathy-mild cognitive impairment). We compared peak width of skeletonized mean diffusivity between subjects with cerebral amyloid angiopathy-mild cognitive impairment and non-cerebral amyloid angiopathy-mild cognitive impairment and explored its associations with cognitive functions and conventional markers of cerebral small-vessel disease, using linear regression models.
RESULTS
Subjects with Cerebral amyloid angiopathy-mild cognitive impairment showed increased peak width of skeletonized mean diffusivity in comparison to those with non-cerebral amyloid angiopathy-mild cognitive impairment (
CONCLUSIONS
Peak width of skeletonized mean diffusivity is altered in cerebral amyloid angiopathy and is associated with performance in processing speed. This DTI-based method may reflect the degree of white matter structural disruption in cerebral amyloid angiopathy and could be a useful biomarker for cognition in this population.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33664113
pii: ajnr.A7042
doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A7042
pmc: PMC8115367
doi:
Substances chimiques
Biomarkers
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
875-881Subventions
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : P50 AG005134
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG026484
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG047975
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS104130
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2021 by American Journal of Neuroradiology.
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