Physical Activity, Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Clustered Cardiovascular Risk in South African Primary Schoolchildren from Disadvantaged Communities: A Cross-Sectional Study.


Journal

International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
21 02 2021
Historique:
received: 13 01 2021
revised: 10 02 2021
accepted: 17 02 2021
entrez: 6 3 2021
pubmed: 7 3 2021
medline: 27 4 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The coexistence of multiple cardiovascular risk factors has been reported in school-aged children from the age of nine years, but most evidence stems from high-income countries. This cross-sectional study aimed at describing the cardiovascular health risk, physical activity (PA) behavior and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) levels of South African primary schoolchildren, and at examining the associations between PA/CRF and a composite measure of cardiovascular risk. Cross-sectional data from 832 primary schoolchildren (grade 1-4) were analyzed. Total cholesterol/HDL ratio, triglycerides, systolic/diastolic blood pressure, body fat, and glycated hemoglobin were assessed as cardiovascular risk markers. Data were analyzed via mixed linear regressions and analyses of covariance. Overall, 24.2% of the participants did not meet current PA standards. Higher CRF/PA were associated with lower body fat and lower clustered cardiovascular risk (

Identifiants

pubmed: 33669905
pii: ijerph18042080
doi: 10.3390/ijerph18042080
pmc: PMC7924629
pii:
doi:

Banques de données

ISRCTN
['ISRCTN29534081']

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Siphesihle Nqweniso (S)

Department of Human Movement Science, Nelson Mandela University, University Way, Summerstrand, Port Elizabeth 6019, South Africa.

Cheryl Walter (C)

Department of Human Movement Science, Nelson Mandela University, University Way, Summerstrand, Port Elizabeth 6019, South Africa.

Rosa du Randt (R)

Department of Human Movement Science, Nelson Mandela University, University Way, Summerstrand, Port Elizabeth 6019, South Africa.

Larissa Adams (L)

Department of Human Movement Science, Nelson Mandela University, University Way, Summerstrand, Port Elizabeth 6019, South Africa.

Johanna Beckmann (J)

Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Birsstrasse 320 B, 4052 Basel, Switzerland.

Jan Degen (J)

Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Birsstrasse 320 B, 4052 Basel, Switzerland.

Stefanie Gall (S)

Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Birsstrasse 320 B, 4052 Basel, Switzerland.

Nandi Joubert (N)

Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, 4051 Basel, Switzerland.
University of Basel, 4001 Basel, Switzerland.

Christin Lang (C)

Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Birsstrasse 320 B, 4052 Basel, Switzerland.

Kurt Z Long (KZ)

Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, 4051 Basel, Switzerland.
University of Basel, 4001 Basel, Switzerland.

Ivan Müller (I)

Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Birsstrasse 320 B, 4052 Basel, Switzerland.

Madeleine Nienaber (M)

Department of Human Movement Science, Nelson Mandela University, University Way, Summerstrand, Port Elizabeth 6019, South Africa.

Uwe Pühse (U)

Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Birsstrasse 320 B, 4052 Basel, Switzerland.

Harald Seelig (H)

Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Birsstrasse 320 B, 4052 Basel, Switzerland.

Danielle Smith (D)

Department of Human Movement Science, Nelson Mandela University, University Way, Summerstrand, Port Elizabeth 6019, South Africa.

Peter Steinmann (P)

Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, 4051 Basel, Switzerland.
University of Basel, 4001 Basel, Switzerland.

Jürg Utzinger (J)

Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, 4051 Basel, Switzerland.
University of Basel, 4001 Basel, Switzerland.

Markus Gerber (M)

Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Birsstrasse 320 B, 4052 Basel, Switzerland.

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