Role of Constitutive STAR in Leydig Cells.


Journal

International journal of molecular sciences
ISSN: 1422-0067
Titre abrégé: Int J Mol Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101092791

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
18 Feb 2021
Historique:
received: 18 01 2021
revised: 13 02 2021
accepted: 17 02 2021
entrez: 6 3 2021
pubmed: 7 3 2021
medline: 16 4 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Leydig cells contain significant amounts of constitutively produced steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (STAR; STARD1). Hormone-induced STAR plays an essential role in inducing the transfer of cholesterol into the mitochondria for hormone-dependent steroidogenesis. STAR acts at the outer mitochondrial membrane, where it interacts with a protein complex, which includes the translocator protein (TSPO). Mutations in STAR cause lipoid congenital adrenal hyperplasia (lipoid CAH), a disorder characterized by severe defects in adrenal and gonadal steroid production; in Leydig cells, the defects are seen mainly after the onset of hormone-dependent androgen formation. The function of constitutive STAR in Leydig cells is unknown. We generated STAR knockout (KO) MA-10 mouse tumor Leydig cells and showed that STAR KO cells failed to form progesterone in response to dibutyryl-cAMP and to TSPO drug ligands, but not to 22(

Identifiants

pubmed: 33670702
pii: ijms22042021
doi: 10.3390/ijms22042021
pmc: PMC7922663
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Bzrp protein, mouse 0
Diglycerides 0
Ligands 0
Phosphoproteins 0
Receptors, GABA 0
Steroids 0
steroidogenic acute regulatory protein 0
Progesterone 4G7DS2Q64Y
CRISPR-Associated Protein 9 EC 3.1.-

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : University of Southern California
ID : N/A

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Auteurs

Melanie Galano (M)

Department of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.

Yuchang Li (Y)

Department of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.

Lu Li (L)

Department of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.

Chantal Sottas (C)

Department of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.

Vassilios Papadopoulos (V)

Department of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.

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Classifications MeSH