Deciphering the state of immune silence in fatal COVID-19 patients.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 03 2021
Historique:
received: 03 10 2020
accepted: 31 01 2021
entrez: 6 3 2021
pubmed: 7 3 2021
medline: 17 3 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Since the beginning of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, COVID-19 appeared as a unique disease with unconventional tissue and systemic immune features. Here we show a COVID-19 immune signature associated with severity by integrating single-cell RNA-seq analysis from blood samples and broncho-alveolar lavage fluids with clinical, immunological and functional ex vivo data. This signature is characterized by lung accumulation of naïve lymphoid cells associated with a systemic expansion and activation of myeloid cells. Myeloid-driven immune suppression is a hallmark of COVID-19 evolution, highlighting arginase-1 expression with immune regulatory features of monocytes. Monocyte-dependent and neutrophil-dependent immune suppression loss is associated with fatal clinical outcome in severe patients. Additionally, our analysis shows a lung CXCR6

Identifiants

pubmed: 33674591
doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-21702-6
pii: 10.1038/s41467-021-21702-6
pmc: PMC7935849
doi:

Substances chimiques

Cytokines 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1428

Subventions

Organisme : Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Pierre Bost (P)

Department of Immunology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Systems Biology Group, Department of Computational Biology and USR 3756, Institut Pasteur and CNRS, Paris, France.
Sorbonne Universite, Complexite du vivant, Paris, France.

Francesco De Sanctis (F)

Immunology Section, Department of Medicine, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Stefania Canè (S)

Immunology Section, Department of Medicine, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Stefano Ugel (S)

Immunology Section, Department of Medicine, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Katia Donadello (K)

Intensive Care Unit, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Maternity and Infant, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Monica Castellucci (M)

The Center for Technological Platforms, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

David Eyal (D)

Department of Immunology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.

Alessandra Fiore (A)

Immunology Section, Department of Medicine, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Cristina Anselmi (C)

Immunology Section, Department of Medicine, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Roza Maria Barouni (RM)

Immunology Section, Department of Medicine, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Rosalinda Trovato (R)

Immunology Section, Department of Medicine, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Simone Caligola (S)

Immunology Section, Department of Medicine, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Alessia Lamolinara (A)

CAST- Center for Advanced Studies and Technology, Department of Neurosciences, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University of G. D'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.

Manuela Iezzi (M)

CAST- Center for Advanced Studies and Technology, Department of Neurosciences, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University of G. D'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.

Federica Facciotti (F)

Department of Experimental Oncology, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Annarita Mazzariol (A)

Microbiology Unit, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Davide Gibellini (D)

Microbiology Unit, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Pasquale De Nardo (P)

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Evelina Tacconelli (E)

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Leonardo Gottin (L)

Intensive Care Unit, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Maternity and Infant, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Enrico Polati (E)

Intensive Care Unit, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Maternity and Infant, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Benno Schwikowski (B)

Systems Biology Group, Department of Computational Biology and USR 3756, Institut Pasteur and CNRS, Paris, France.

Ido Amit (I)

Department of Immunology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel. ido.amit@weizmann.ac.il.

Vincenzo Bronte (V)

Immunology Section, Department of Medicine, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy. vincenzo.bronte@univr.it.

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