Research routes on improved sleep bruxism metrics: Toward a standardised approach.
dental sleep medicine
electromyography
obstructive sleep apnoea
phenotype
sleep bruxism
tooth-grinding
Journal
Journal of sleep research
ISSN: 1365-2869
Titre abrégé: J Sleep Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9214441
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 2021
10 2021
Historique:
revised:
05
02
2021
received:
06
01
2021
accepted:
05
02
2021
pubmed:
7
3
2021
medline:
25
2
2023
entrez:
6
3
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
A recent report from the European Sleep Research Society's task force "Beyond AHI" discussed an issue that has been a long-term subject of debate - what are the best metrics for obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) diagnosis and treatment outcome assessments? In a similar way, sleep bruxism (SB) metrics have also been a recurrent issue for >30 years and there is still uncertainty in dentistry regarding their optimisation and clinical relevance. SB can occur alone or with comorbidities such as OSA, gastroesophageal reflux disorder, insomnia, headache, orofacial pain, periodic limb movement, rapid eye movement behaviour disorder, and sleep epilepsy. Classically, the diagnosis of SB is based on the patient's dental and medical history and clinical manifestations; electromyography is used in research and for complex cases. The emergence of new technologies, such as sensors and artificial intelligence, has opened new opportunities. The main objective of the present review is to stimulate the creation of a collaborative taskforce on SB metrics. Several examples are available in sleep medicine. The development of more homogenised metrics could improve the accuracy and refinement of SB assessment, while moving forward toward a personalised approach. It is time to develop SB metrics that are relevant to clinical outcomes and benefit patients who suffer from one or more possible negative consequences of SB.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e13320Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
© 2021 European Sleep Research Society.
Références
AASM (2014). International classification of sleep disorders (I. Darien Ed. 3rd ed.). https://aasm.org/scoring-manual-updates-coming-july-2014.
Abe, S., Gagnon, J.-F., Montplaisir, J. Y., Postuma, R. B., Rompré, P. H., Huynh, N. T., Kato, T., Kawano, F., & Lavigne, G. J. (2013). Sleep bruxism and oromandibular myoclonus in rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder: A preliminary report. Sleep Medicine, 14(10), 1024-1030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2013.04.021
Ahlberg, J., Piirtola, M., Lobbezoo, F., Manfredini, D., Korhonen, T., Aarab, G., Hublin, C., & Kaprio, J. (2020). Correlates and genetics of self-reported sleep and awake bruxism in a nationwide twin cohort. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 47(9), 1110-1119. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.13042
Akamatsu, Y., Minagi, S., & Sato, T. (1996). A new method for recording mandibular position during nocturnal bruxism. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 23(9), 622-626. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.1996.tb00901.x
Bamagoos, A. A., Cistulli, P. A., Sutherland, K., Madronio, M., Eckert, D. J., Hess, L., Edwards, B. A., Wellman, A., & Sands, S. A. (2019). Polysomnographic endotyping to select patients with obstructive sleep apnea for oral appliances. Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 16(11), 1422-1431. https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201903-190OC
Basoglu, O. K., & Tasbakan, M. S. (2018). Gender differences in clinical and polysomnographic features of obstructive sleep apnea: A clinical study of 2827 patients. Sleep Breath, 22(1), 241-249. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-017-1482-9
Carberry, J. C., Amatoury, J., & Eckert, D. J. (2018). Personalized management approach for OSA. Chest, 153(3), 744-755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2017.06.011
Carra, M. C., Huynh, N., & Lavigne, G. (2012). Sleep bruxism: A comprehensive overview for the dental clinician interested in sleep medicine. Dental Clinics of North America, 56(2), 387-413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cden.2012.01.003
Carra, M. C., Huynh, N., & Lavigne, G. J. (2015). Diagnostic accuracy of sleep bruxism scoring in absence of audio-video recording: A pilot study. Sleep Breath, 19(1), 183-190. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-014-0986-9
Carra, M. C., Rompre, P. H., Kato, T., Parrino, L., Terzano, M. G., Lavigne, G. J., & Macaluso, G. M. (2011). Sleep bruxism and sleep arousal: An experimental challenge to assess the role of cyclic alternating pattern. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 38(9), 635-642. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2011.02203.x
Casett, E., Réus, J. C., Stuginski-Barbosa, J., Porporatti, A. L., Carra, M. C., Peres, M. A., de Luca Canto, G., & Manfredini, D. (2017). Validity of different tools to assess sleep bruxism: A meta-analysis. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 44(9), 722-734. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12520
Castroflorio, T., Bargellini, A., Rossini, G., Cugliari, G., & Deregibus, A. (2017). Sleep bruxism and related risk factors in adults: A systematic literature review. Archives of Oral Biology, 83, 25-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.07.002
Castroflorio, T., Deregibus, A., Bargellini, A., Debernardi, C., & Manfredini, D. (2014). Detection of sleep bruxism: Comparison between an electromyographic and electrocardiographic portable holter and polysomnography. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 41(3), 163-169. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12131
Chiu, H.-Y., Chen, P.-Y., Chuang, L.-P., Chen, N.-H., Tu, Y.-K., Hsieh, Y.-J., Wang, Y.-C., & Guilleminault, C. (2017). Diagnostic accuracy of the Berlin questionnaire, STOP-BANG, STOP, and Epworth sleepiness scale in detecting obstructive sleep apnea: A bivariate meta-analysis. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 36, 57-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2016.10.004
Colonna, A., Lombardo, L., Siciliani, G., Bracci, A., Guarda-Nardini, L., Djukic, G., & Manfredini, D. (2020). Smartphone-based application for EMA assessment of awake bruxism: Compliance evaluation in a sample of healthy young adults. Clinical Oral Investigations, 24(4), 1395-1400. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-019-03098-2
Cunha, T. C. A., Dal Fabbro, C., Januzzi, E., Cunali, P. A., & Meira, E. C. M. (2020). An operational clinical approach in the diagnosis and management of sleep bruxism: A first step towards validation. Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache, 34(3), 236-239. https://doi.org/10.11607/ofph.2616
da Costa Lopes, A. J., Cunha, T. C. A., Monteiro, M. C. M., Serra-Negra, J. M., Cabral, L. C., & Junior, P. C. S. (2020). Is there an association between sleep bruxism and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome? A systematic review. Sleep and Breathing, 24(3), 913-921. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-019-01919-y
Dauvilliers, Y., Schenck, C. H., Postuma, R. B., Iranzo, A., Luppi, P.-H., Plazzi, G., Montplaisir, J., & Boeve, B. (2018). REM sleep behaviour disorder. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 4(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-018-0016-5
de Baat, C., Verhoeff, M., Ahlberg, J., Manfredini, D., Winocur, E., Zweers, P., Rozema, F., Vissink, A., & Lobbezoo, F. (2020). Medications and addictive substances potentially inducing or attenuating sleep bruxism and/or awake bruxism. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, [Online ahead of print]. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.13061
Dutra, K. M., Pereira, F. J. Jr, Rompre, P. H., Huynh, N., Fleming, N., & Lavigne, G. J. (2009). Oro-facial activities in sleep bruxism patients and in normal subjects: A controlled polygraphic and audio-video study. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 36(2), 86-92. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2008.01912.x
Dutta, R., Delaney, G., Toson, B., Jordan, A. S., White, D. P., Wellman, A., & Eckert, D. J. (2020). A novel model to estimate key OSA endotypes from standard polysomnography and clinical data and their contribution to OSA severity. Annals of the American Thoracic Society, [Online ahead of print]. https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.202001-064OC
Eckert, D. J., & Malhotra, A. (2008). Pathophysiology of adult obstructive sleep apnea. Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society, 5(2), 144-153. https://doi.org/10.1513/pats.200707-114MG
Edwards, B. A., Redline, S., Sands, S. A., & Owens, R. L. (2019). More than the sum of the respiratory events: Personalized medicine approaches for obstructive sleep Apnea. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 200(6), 691-703. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201901-0014TR
Fleming, W. E., Holty, J. C., Bogan, R. K., Hwang, D., Ferouz-Colborn, A. S., Budhiraja, R., & Southwick, P. C. (2018). Use of blood biomarkers to screen for obstructive sleep apnea. Nature and Science of Sleep, 10, 159-167. https://doi.org/10.2147/NSS.S164488
Funato, M., Ono, Y., Baba, K., & Kudo, Y. (2014). Evaluation of the non-functional tooth contact in patients with temporomandibular disorders by using newly developed electronic system. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 41(3), 170-176. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12129
Gottlieb, D. J., & Punjabi, N. M. (2020). Diagnosis and management of obstructive sleep Apnea: A review. JAMA, 323(14), 1389-1400. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.3514
Guilleminault, C., Eldridge, F. L., & Dement, W. C. (1973). Insomnia with sleep apnea: A new syndrome. Science, 181(4102), 856-858. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.181.4102.856
Huynh, N. T., Desplats, E., & Bellerive, A. (2016). Sleep bruxism in children: Sleep studies correlate poorly with parental reports. Sleep Medicine, 19, 63-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2015.09.023
Jadidi, F., Castrillon, E. E., Nielsen, P., Baad-Hansen, L., & Svensson, P. (2013). Effect of contingent electrical stimulation on jaw muscle activity during sleep: A pilot study with a randomized controlled trial design. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 71(5), 1050-1062. https://doi.org/10.3109/00016357.2012.741702
Javaheri, S., Martinez-Garcia, M. A., & Campos-Rodriguez, F. (2019). CPAP treatment and cardiovascular prevention: We need to change the design and implementation of our trials. Chest, 156(3), 431-437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2019.04.092
Jonas, D. E., Amick, H. R., Feltner, C., Weber, R. P., Arvanitis, M., Stine, A., Lux, L., & Harris, R. P. (2017). Screening for obstructive sleep apnea in adults: Evidence report and systematic review for the US preventive services task force. JAMA, 317(4), 415-433. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.19635
Kapur, V. K., Auckley, D. H., Chowdhuri, S., Kuhlmann, D. C., Mehra, R., Ramar, K., & Harrod, C. G. (2017). Clinical practice guideline for diagnostic testing for adult obstructive sleep Apnea: An American Academy of Sleep Medicine Clinical Practice Guideline. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 13(3), 479-504. https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.6506
Kato, T., Katase, T., Yamashita, S., Sugita, H., Muraki, H., Mikami, A., Okura, M., Ohi, M., Masuda, Y., & Taniguchi, M. (2013). Responsiveness of jaw motor activation to arousals during sleep in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 9(8), 759-765. https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.2914
Kato, T., Montplaisir, J. Y., Blanchet, P. J., Lund, J. P., & Lavigne, G. J. (1999). Idiopathic myoclonus in the oromandibular region during sleep: A possible source of confusion in sleep bruxism diagnosis. Movement Disorders, 14(5), 865-871. https://doi.org/10.1002/1531-8257(199909)14:5<865:AID-MDS1025>3.0.CO;2-0
Kato, T., Yamaguchi, T., Okura, K., Abe, S., & Lavigne, G. J. (2013). Sleep less and bite more: Sleep disorders associated with occlusal loads during sleep. Journal of Prosthodontic Research, 57(2), 69-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpor.2013.03.001
Kheirandish-Gozal, L., & Gozal, D. (2017). Pediatric OSA syndrome morbidity biomarkers: The hunt is finally on! Chest, 151(2), 500-506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2016.09.026
Khoury, S., Rouleau, G. A., Rompre, P. H., Mayer, P., Montplaisir, J. Y., & Lavigne, G. J. (2008). A significant increase in breathing amplitude precedes sleep bruxism. Chest, 134(2), 332-337. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.08-0115
Lavigne, G. J., Goulet, J. P., Zuconni, M., Morrison, F., & Lobbezoo, F. (1999). Sleep disorders and the dental patient: An overview. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology and Endodontics, 88(3), 257-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1079-2104(99)70025-9
Lavigne, G. J., Herrero Babiloni, A., Beetz, G., Dal Fabbro, C., Sutherland, K., Huynh, N., & Cistulli, P. A. (2020). Critical issues in dental and medical management of obstructive sleep Apnea. Journal of Dental Research, 99(1), 26-35. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034519885644
Lavigne, G. J., Kato, T., Kolta, A., & Sessle, B. J. (2003). Neurobiological mechanisms involved in sleep bruxism. Critical Reviews in Oral Biology and Medicine, 14(1), 30-46. https://doi.org/10.1177/154411130301400104
Lavigne, G. J., Rompre, P. H., & Montplaisir, J. Y. (1996). Sleep bruxism: Validity of clinical research diagnostic criteria in a controlled polysomnographic study. Journal of Dental Research, 75(1), 546-552. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345960750010601
Light, M., Owens, R. L., Schmickl, C. N., & Malhotra, A. (2019). Precision medicine for obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Medicine Clinics, 14(3), 391-398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsmc.2019.05.005
Lobbezoo, F., Aarab, G., Wetselaar, P., Hoekema, A., de Lange, J., & de Vries, N. (2016). A new definition of dental sleep medicine. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 43(10), 786-790. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12421
Lobbezoo, F., Ahlberg, J., Glaros, A. G., Kato, T., Koyano, K., Lavigne, G. J., de Leeuw, R., Manfredini, D., Svensson, P., & Winocur, E. (2013). Bruxism defined and graded: An international consensus. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 40(1), 2-4. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12011
Lobbezoo, F., Ahlberg, J., & Manfredini, D. (2018). How to label bruxism that is a sign of a disorder? That's the question! Response to letter by Meira e Cruz & Ettlin (2018). Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 45(12), 922-923. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12717
Lobbezoo, F., Ahlberg, J., Raphael, K. G., Wetselaar, P., Glaros, A. G., Kato, T., Santiago, V., Winocur, E., De Laat, A., De Leeuw, R., Koyano, K., Lavigne, G. J., Svensson, P., & Manfredini, D. (2018). International consensus on the assessment of bruxism: Report of a work in progress. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 45(11), 837-844. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12663
Lobbezoo, F., Lavigne, G. J., Kato, T., de Almeida, F. R., & Aarab, G. (2020). The face of dental sleep medicine in the 21st century. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 47(12), 1579-1589. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.13075
Lobbezoo, F., van der Zaag, J., van Selms, M. K., Hamburger, H. L., & Naeije, M. (2008). Principles for the management of bruxism. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 35(7), 509-523. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2008.01853.x
Maeda, M., Yamaguchi, T., Mikami, S., Yachida, W., Saito, T., Sakuma, T., Nakamura, H., Saito, M., Mizuno, M., Yamada, K., & Satoh, K. (2020). Validity of single-channel masseteric electromyography by using an ultraminiature wearable electromyographic device for diagnosis of sleep bruxism. Journal of Prosthodontic Research, 64(1), 90-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpor.2019.04.003
Malhotra, A., Mesarwi, O., Pepin, J. L., & Owens, R. L. (2020). Endotypes and phenotypes in obstructive sleep apnea. Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine, 26(6), 609-614. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCP.0000000000000724
Maluly, M., Andersen, M. L., Dal-Fabbro, C., Garbuio, S., Bittencourt, L., de Siqueira, J. T., & Tufik, S. (2013). Polysomnographic study of the prevalence of sleep bruxism in a population sample. Journal of Dental Research, 92(7 Suppl), 97S-103S. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034513484328
Manfredini, D., Ahlberg, J., Aarab, G., Bracci, A., Durham, J., Ettlin, D., Gallo, L. M., Koutris, M., Wetselaar, P., Svensson, P., & Lobbezoo, F. (2020). Towards a Standardized Tool for the Assessment of Bruxism (STAB)-Overview and general remarks of a multidimensional bruxism evaluation system. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 47(5), 549-556. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12938
Manfredini, D., Ahlberg, J., Wetselaar, P., Svensson, P., & Lobbezoo, F. (2019). The bruxism construct: From cut-off points to a continuum spectrum. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 46(11), 991-997. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12833
Manfredini, D., Guarda-Nardini, L., Marchese-Ragona, R., & Lobbezoo, F. (2015). Theories on possible temporal relationships between sleep bruxism and obstructive sleep apnea events. An expert opinion. Sleep and Breathing, 19(4), 1459-1465. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-015-1163-5
Markiewicz, M. R., Ohrbach, R., & McCall, W. D. Jr (2006). Oral behaviors checklist: Reliability of performance in targeted waking-state behaviors. Journal of Orofacial Pain, 20(4), 306-316.
Martinot, J. B., Borel, J. C., Le-Dong, N. N., Silkoff, P. E., Denison, S., Gozal, D., & Pepin, J. L. (2020). Bruxism relieved under CPAP treatment in a patient with OSA syndrome. Chest, 157(3), e59-e62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2019.07.032
Marti-Soler, H., Hirotsu, C., Marques-Vidal, P., Vollenweider, P., Waeber, G., Preisig, M., Tafti, M., Tufik, S. B., Bittencourt, L., Tufik, S., Haba-Rubio, J., & Heinzer, R. (2016). The NoSAS score for screening of sleep-disordered breathing: A derivation and validation study. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 4(9), 742-748. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(16)30075-3
Martynowicz, H., Gac, P., Brzecka, A., Poreba, R., Wojakowska, A., Mazur, G., Smardz, J., & Wieckiewicz, M. (2019). The relationship between sleep bruxism and obstructive sleep Apnea based on polysomnographic findings. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8(10), 1653. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8101653
Martynowicz, H., Smardz, J., Wieczorek, T., Mazur, G., Poreba, R., Skomro, R., Zietek, M., Wojakowska, A., Michalek, M., & Wieckiewicz, M. (2018). The Co-occurrence of sexsomnia, sleep bruxism and other sleep disorders. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 7(9), 233. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm7090233
Mayer, P., Heinzer, R., & Lavigne, G. (2016). Sleep bruxism in respiratory medicine practice. Chest, 149(1), 262-271. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.15-0822
McAuliffe, P., Kim, J. H., Diamond, D., Lau, K. T., & O'Connell, B. C. (2015). A sleep bruxism detection system based on sensors in a splint - pilot clinical data. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 42(1), 34-39. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12223
Meira, E. C. M., & Ettlin, D. (2018). Bruxism-What is missing in the new consensus definition? Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 45(12), 921. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12714
Melo, G., Dutra, K. L., Rodrigues Filho, R., Ortega, A. O. L., Porporatti, A. L., Dick, B., Flores-Mir, C., & De Luca Canto, G. (2018). Association between psychotropic medications and presence of sleep bruxism: A systematic review. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 45(7), 545-554. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12633
Michalek-Zrabkowska, M., Wieckiewicz, M., Macek, P., Gac, P., Smardz, J., Wojakowska, A., Poreba, R., Mazur, G., & Martynowicz, H. (2020). The relationship between simple snoring and sleep bruxism: A polysomnographic study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(23), 8960. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238960
Michalek-Zrabkowska, M., Wieckiewicz, M., Smardz, J., Gac, P., Poreba, R., Wojakowska, A., & Martynowicz, H. (2020). Determination of inflammatory markers, hormonal disturbances, and sleepiness associated with sleep bruxism among adults. Nature and Science of Sleep, 12, 969-979. https://doi.org/10.2147/NSS.S268470
Miettinen, T., Myllymaa, K., Muraja-Murro, A., Westeren-Punnonen, S., Hukkanen, T., Töyräs, J., Lappalainen, R., Mervaala, E., Sipilä, K., & Myllymaa, S. (2020). Polysomnographic scoring of sleep bruxism events is accurate even in the absence of video recording but unreliable with EMG-only setups. Sleep Breath, 24(3), 893-904. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-019-01915-2
Mizumori, T., Inano, S., Sumiya, M., Kobayashi, Y., Watamoto, T., & Yatani, H. (2009). Ambulatory bruxism recording system with sleep-stage analyzing function. Journal of Prosthodontic Research, 53(3), 150-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpor.2009.01.001
Mizumori, T., Sumiya, M., Kobayashi, Y., Inano, S., & Yatani, H. (2013). Prediction of sleep bruxism events by increased heart rate. The International Journal of Prosthodontics, 26(3), 239-243. https://doi.org/10.11607/ijp.3305
Okura, K., Shigemoto, S., Suzuki, Y., Noguchi, N., Omoto, K., Abe, S., & Matsuka, Y. (2017). Mandibular movement during sleep bruxism associated with current tooth attrition. Journal of Prosthodontic Research, 61(1), 87-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpor.2016.06.003
Pack, A. I., Magalang, U. J., Singh, B., Kuna, S. T., Keenan, B. T., & Maislin, G. (2020). Randomized clinical trials of cardiovascular disease in obstructive sleep apnea: understanding and overcoming bias. Sleep, 44, zsaa229. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa229
Pepin, J. L., Bailly, S., & Tamisier, R. (2018). Incorporating polysomnography into obstructive sleep apnoea phenotyping: Moving towards personalised medicine for OSA. Thorax, 73(5), 409-411. https://doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2017-210943
Pevernagie, D. A., Gnidovec-Strazisar, B., Grote, L., Heinzer, R., McNicholas, W. T., Penzel, T., Randerath, W., Schiza, S., Verbraecken, J., & Arnardottir, E. S. (2020). On the rise and fall of the apnea-hypopnea index: A historical review and critical appraisal. Journal of Sleep Research, 29(4), e13066. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.13066
Raphael, K. G., Santiago, V., & Lobbezoo, F. (2016a). Bruxism is a continuously distributed behaviour, but disorder decisions are dichotomous (Response to letter by Manfredini, De Laat, Winocur, & Ahlberg (2016)). Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 43(10), 802-803. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12425
Raphael, K. G., Santiago, V., & Lobbezoo, F. (2016b). Is bruxism a disorder or a behaviour? Rethinking the international consensus on defining and grading of bruxism. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 43(10), 791-798. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12413
Reding, G. R., Zepelin, H., Robinson, J. E. Jr, Zimmerman, S. O., & Smith, V. H. (1968). Nocturnal teeth-grinding: All-night psychophysiologic studies. Journal of Dental Research, 47(5), 786-797. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345680470052001
Restrepo, C., Lobbezoo, F., Castrillon, E., Svensson, P., Santamaria, A., Alvarez, C., Manrique, R., & Manfredini, D. (2018). Agreement between jaw-muscle activity measurement with portable single-channel electromyography and polysomnography in children. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 28(1), 33-42. https://doi.org/10.1111/ipd.12308
Rompre, P. H., Daigle-Landry, D., Guitard, F., Montplaisir, J. Y., & Lavigne, G. J. (2007). Identification of a sleep bruxism subgroup with a higher risk of pain. Journal of Dental Research, 86(9), 837-842. https://doi.org/10.1177/154405910708600906
Rosen, I. M., Kirsch, D. B., Carden, K. A., Malhotra, R. K., Ramar, K., Aurora, R. N., Kristo, D. A., Martin, J. L., Olson, E. J., Rosen, C. L., Rowley, J. A., & Shelgikar, A. V. (2018). Clinical use of a home sleep apnea test: An updated American Academy of sleep medicine position statement. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 14(12), 2075-2077. https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.7540
Rosen, I. M., Kirsch, D. B., Chervin, R. D., Carden, K. A., Ramar, K., Aurora, R. N., Kristo, D. A., Malhotra, R. K., Martin, J. L., Olson, E. J., Rosen, C. L., & Rowley, J. A. (2017). Clinical use of a home sleep apnea test: An American Academy of sleep medicine position statement. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 13(10), 1205-1207. https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.6774
Saczuk, K., Lapinska, B., Wilmont, P., Pawlak, L., & Lukomska-Szymanska, M. (2019). The bruxoff device as a screening method for sleep bruxism in dental practice. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8(7), 930. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8070930
Santiago, V., & Raphael, K. (2019). Absence of joint pain identifies high levels of sleep masticatory muscle activity in myofascial temporomandibular disorder. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 46(12), 1161-1169. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12853
Sateia, M. J. (2014). International classification of sleep disorders-third edition: Highlights and modifications. Chest, 146(5), 1387-1394. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.14-0970
Sjoholm, T., Lehtinen, I. I., & Helenius, H. (1995). Masseter muscle activity in diagnosed sleep bruxists compared with non-symptomatic controls. Journal of Sleep Research, 4(1), 48-55. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2869.1995.tb00150.x
Smardz, J., Martynowicz, H., Wojakowska, A., Michalek-Zrabkowska, M., Mazur, G., Wieczorek, T., & Wieckiewicz, M. (2020). The meaning of the masticatory muscle tonic-type electromyographic pathway correlated with sleep bruxism and sleep-related breathing disorders - A polysomnographic study. Sleep Medicine, 68, 131-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2019.08.025
Smardz, J., Wieckiewicz, M., Gac, P., Poreba, R., Wojakowska, A., Mazur, G., & Martynowicz, H. (2020). Influence of age and gender on sleep bruxism and snoring in non-apneic snoring patients: A polysomnographic study. Journal of Sleep Research, [Online ahead of print]. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.13178
Solberg, W. K., Clark, G. T., & Rugh, J. D. (1975). Nocturnal electromyographic evaluation of bruxism patients undergoing short term splint therapy. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 2(3), 215-223. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.1975.tb00915.x
Stretch, R., Ryden, A., Fung, C. H., Martires, J., Liu, S., Balasubramanian, V., Saedi, B., Hwang, D., Martin, J. L., Della Penna, N., & Zeidler, M. R. (2019). Predicting nondiagnostic home sleep apnea tests using machine learning. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 15(11), 1599-1608. https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.8020
Stuginski-Barbosa, J., Porporatti, A. L., Costa, Y. M., Svensson, P., & Conti, P. C. (2017). Agreement of the International Classification of Sleep Disorders Criteria with polysomnography for sleep bruxism diagnosis: A preliminary study. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 117(1), 61-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2016.01.035
Suzuki, Y., Rompre, P., Mayer, P., Kato, T., Okura, K., & Lavigne, G. J. (2020). Changes in oxygen and carbon dioxide in the genesis of sleep bruxism: A mechanism study. Journal of Prosthodontic Research, 64(1), 43-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpor.2019.04.012
Takahama, Y. (1959). Hajisiri no seiritu-kiten nikansuru jikkenteki-kenyu. Kokubyo Z, 26, 434-447.
Thymi, M. L. F., Aarab, G., Ahlberg, J., Baba, K., Carra, M. C., Gallo, L. M., De Laat, A., Manfredini, D., Lavigne, G., & Svensson, P. (2021). Signal acquisition and analysis of ambulatory electromyographic recordings for the assessment of sleep bruxism: a scoping review. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. In press.
van der Meulen, M. J., Lobbezoo, F., Aartman, I. H., & Naeije, M. (2006). Self-reported oral parafunctions and pain intensity in temporomandibular disorder patients. J Orofac Pain, 20(1), 31-35.
Van Der Zaag, J., Lobbezoo, F., Visscher, C. M., Hamburger, H. L., & Naeije, M. (2008). Time-variant nature of sleep bruxism outcome variables using ambulatory polysomnography: Implications for recognition and therapy evaluation. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 35(8), 577-584. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2008.01893.x
Ware, J. C., & Rugh, J. D. (1988). Destructive bruxism: Sleep stage relationship. Sleep, 11(2), 172-181. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/11.2.172
Wieczorek, T., Wieckiewicz, M., Smardz, J., Wojakowska, A., Michalek-Zrabkowska, M., Mazur, G., & Martynowicz, H. (2020). Sleep structure in sleep bruxism: A polysomnographic study including bruxism activity phenotypes across sleep stages. Journal of Sleep Research, 29(6), ee13028. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.13028
Won, C. H. J., Reid, M., Sofer, T., Azarbarzin, A., Purcell, S., White, D., Wellman, A., Sands, S., & Redline, S. (2020). Sex differences in obstructive sleep apnea phenotypes, the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Sleep, 43(5), zsz274. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsz274
Yamaguchi, T., Mikami, S., Maeda, M., Saito, T., Nakajima, T., Yachida, W., & Gotouda, A. (2020). Portable and wearable electromyographic devices for the assessment of sleep bruxism and awake bruxism: A literature review. Cranio, [Online ahead of print]. https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2020.1815392
Yan, Y. R., Zhang, L., Lin, Y. N., Wei, Y., Li, N., Sun, X. W., Zhou, J. P., & Li, Q. Y. (2019). The association of salivary biomarkers with the severity of obstructive sleep apnea and concomitant hypertension. American Journal of the Medical Sciences, 357(6), 468-473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjms.2019.03.004
Yoshimi, H., Sasaguri, K., Tamaki, K., & Sato, S. (2009). Identification of the occurrence and pattern of masseter muscle activities during sleep using EMG and accelerometer systems. Head & Face Medicine, 5, 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-160X-5-7
Zani, A., Lobbezoo, F., Bracci, A., Ahlberg, J., & Manfredini, D. (2019). Ecological momentary assessment and intervention principles for the study of awake bruxism behaviors, part 1: General principles and preliminary data on healthy young Italian adults. Frontiers in Neurology, 10, 169. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2019.00169