The Military Service Sleep Assessment: an instrument to assess factors precipitating sleep disturbances in U.S. military personnel.


Journal

Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine
ISSN: 1550-9397
Titre abrégé: J Clin Sleep Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101231977

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 07 2021
Historique:
pubmed: 9 3 2021
medline: 6 8 2021
entrez: 8 3 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Military personnel frequently experience sleep difficulties, but little is known regarding which military or life events most impact their sleep. The Military Service Sleep Assessment (MSSA) was developed to assess the impact of initial military training, first duty assignment, permanent change of station, deployments, redeployments, and stressful life events on sleep. This study presents an initial psychometric evaluation of the MSSA and descriptive data in a cohort of service members. The MSSA was administered to 194 service members in a military sleep disorders clinic as part of a larger study. Average sleep quality on the MSSA was 2.14 (on a Likert scale, with 1 indicating low and 5 indicating high sleep quality), and 72.7% (n = 140) of participants rated their sleep quality as low to low average. The events most reported to negatively impact sleep were stressful life events (41.8%), followed by deployments (40.6%). Military leadership position (24.7%) and birth/adoption of a child (9.7%) were the most frequently reported stressful life events to negatively impact sleep. There were no significant differences in current sleep quality among service members with a history of deployment compared with service members who had not deployed. The MSSA is the first military-specific sleep questionnaire. This instrument provides insights into the events during a service member's career, beyond deployments, which precipitate and perpetuate sleep disturbances and likely chronic sleep disorders. Further evaluation of the MSSA in nontreatment-seeking military populations and veterans is required.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33682675
doi: 10.5664/jcsm.9206
pmc: PMC8314632
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1401-1409

Informations de copyright

© 2021 American Academy of Sleep Medicine.

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Auteurs

Vincent Mysliwiec (V)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.

Kristi E Pruiksma (KE)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.

Matthew S Brock (MS)

Wilford Hall Ambulatory Surgical Center, Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland, Texas.

Casey Straud (C)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Research and Development Service, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, Texas.
Department of Psychology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.

Daniel J Taylor (DJ)

Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.

Shana Hansen (S)

Wilford Hall Ambulatory Surgical Center, Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland, Texas.

Shannon N Foster (SN)

Wilford Hall Ambulatory Surgical Center, Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland, Texas.

Kelsi Gerwell (K)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.

Brian A Moore (BA)

Department of Psychological Science, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, Georgia.

F Alex Carrizales (FA)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.

Stacey Young-McCaughan (S)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.

Robert Vanecek (R)

Wilford Hall Ambulatory Surgical Center, Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland, Texas.

Jim Mintz (J)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.

Alan L Peterson (AL)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Research and Development Service, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, Texas.
Department of Psychology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.

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