Pro- and Antitumorigenic Capacity of Immunoproteasomes in Shaping the Tumor Microenvironment.


Journal

Cancer immunology research
ISSN: 2326-6074
Titre abrégé: Cancer Immunol Res
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101614637

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2021
Historique:
received: 10 06 2020
revised: 14 12 2020
accepted: 09 03 2021
pubmed: 13 3 2021
medline: 21 1 2022
entrez: 12 3 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Apart from the constitutive proteasome, the immunoproteasome that comprises the three proteolytic subunits LMP2, MECL-1, and LMP7 is expressed in most immune cells. In this study, we describe opposing roles for immunoproteasomes in regulating the tumor microenvironment (TME). During chronic inflammation, immunoproteasomes modulated the expression of protumorigenic cytokines and chemokines and enhanced infiltration of innate immune cells, thus triggering the onset of colitis-associated carcinogenesis (CAC) in wild-type mice. Consequently, immunoproteasome-deficient animals (LMP2/MECL-1/LMP7-null mice) were almost completely resistant to CAC development. In patients with ulcerative colitis with high risk for CAC, immunoproteasome-induced protumorigenic mediators were upregulated. In melanoma tumors, the role of immunoproteasomes is relatively unknown. We found that high expression of immunoproteasomes in human melanoma was associated with better prognosis. Similarly, our data revealed that the immunoproteasome has antitumorigenic activity in a mouse model of melanoma. The antitumor immunity against melanoma was compromised in immunoproteasome-deficient mice because of the impaired activity of CD8

Identifiants

pubmed: 33707310
pii: 2326-6066.CIR-20-0492
doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-20-0492
pmc: PMC8355016
mid: NIHMS1684780
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antineoplastic Agents 0
Cytokines 0
Histocompatibility Antigens Class I 0
LMP-2 protein 144416-78-4
Cysteine Endopeptidases EC 3.4.22.-
LMP7 protein EC 3.4.25.1
Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex EC 3.4.25.1

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

682-692

Subventions

Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL139641
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL141513
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

©2021 American Association for Cancer Research.

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Auteurs

Hanna Leister (H)

Institute for Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Maik Luu (M)

Institute for Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Daniel Staudenraus (D)

Institute for Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Aleksandra Lopez Krol (A)

Institute for Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Hans-Joachim Mollenkopf (HJ)

Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Core Facility Microarray/Genomics, Berlin, Germany.

Arjun Sharma (A)

Pulmonary Center, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.

Nils Schmerer (N)

Institute for Lung Research, UGMLC, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Leon N Schulte (LN)

Institute for Lung Research, UGMLC, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Wilhelm Bertrams (W)

Institute for Lung Research, UGMLC, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Bernd Schmeck (B)

Institute for Lung Research, UGMLC, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Markus Bosmann (M)

Pulmonary Center, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.

Ulrich Steinhoff (U)

Institute for Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Alexander Visekruna (A)

Institute for Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany. alexander.visekruna@staff.uni-marburg.de.

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Classifications MeSH