A risk algorithm that predicts alcohol use disorders among college students.


Journal

European child & adolescent psychiatry
ISSN: 1435-165X
Titre abrégé: Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9212296

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2022
Historique:
received: 03 02 2020
accepted: 21 12 2020
pubmed: 17 3 2021
medline: 4 8 2022
entrez: 16 3 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The first year of college may carry especially high risk for onset of alcohol use disorders. We assessed the one-year incidence of alcohol use disorders (AUD) among incoming first-year students, predictors of AUD-incidence, prediction accuracy and population impact. A prospective cohort study of first-year college students (baseline: N = 5843; response rate = 51.8%; 1-year follow-up: n = 1959; conditional response rate = 41.6%) at a large university in Belgium was conducted. AUD were evaluated with the AUDIT and baseline predictors with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview Screening Scales (CIDI-SC). The one-year incidence of AUD was 3.9% (SE = 0.4). The most important individual-level baseline predictors of AUD incidence were being male (OR = 1.53; 95% CI = 1.12-2.10), a break-up with a romantic partner (OR = 1.67; 95% CI = 1.08-2.59), hazardous drinking (OR = 3.36; 95% CI = 1.31-8.63), and alcohol use characteristics at baseline (ORs between 1.29 and 1.38). Multivariate cross-validated prediction (cross-validated AUC = 0.887) shows that 55.5% of incident AUD cases occurred among the 10% of students at highest predicted risk (20.1% predicted incidence in this highest-risk subgroup). Four out of five students with incident AUD would hypothetically be preventable if baseline hazardous drinking was to be eliminated along with a reduction of one standard deviation in alcohol use characteristics scores, and another 15.0% would potentially be preventable if all 12-month stressful events were eliminated. Screening at college entrance is a promising strategy to identify students at risk of transitioning to more problematic drinking and AUD, thus improving the development and deployment of targeted preventive interventions.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33723648
doi: 10.1007/s00787-020-01712-3
pii: 10.1007/s00787-020-01712-3
pmc: PMC9336831
mid: NIHMS1824117
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1-11

Subventions

Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R01 DA016558
Pays : United States
Organisme : Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS
ID : 1114717N/1114719N
Organisme : FIC NIH HHS
ID : R03 TW006481
Pays : United States
Organisme : Eli Lilly and Company
ID : IITH6UBXI002
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH069864
Pays : United States
Organisme : Koning Boudewijnstichting
ID : 2014J2140150102905
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH070884
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R13 MH066849
Pays : United States
Organisme : Fonds GaVoorGeluk/ Diepensteyn Foundation
ID : 2018-LUF-0070
Organisme : Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS
ID : 11N0514N/11N0516N

Informations de copyright

© 2021. Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

C Benjet (C)

Department of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de La Fuente Muñiz, Calzada México-Xochimilco 101, San Lornenzo Huipulco, CDMX, 14370, Mexico City, Mexico. cbenjet@imp.edu.mx.

P Mortier (P)

Health Services Research Group, IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain.
CIBER Epidemiología Y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
Research Group Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven University, Leuven, Belgium.

G Kiekens (G)

Center for Public Health Psychiatry, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
School of Psychology, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.

D D Ebert (DD)

Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Department of Psychology, Friedrich-Alexander-UniversityErlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.

R P Auerbach (RP)

Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, USA.

R C Kessler (RC)

Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.

P Cuijpers (P)

Department of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

J G Green (JG)

Wheelock College of Education and Human Development, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.

M K Nock (MK)

Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 0000-0001-6508-1145, USA.

K Demyttenaere (K)

Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum, Public Health Psychiatry, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Y Albor (Y)

National Institute of Psychiatry Ramón de La Fuente Muñiz, Mexico City and Universidad Cuauhtémoc Plantel Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Mexico.

R Bruffaerts (R)

Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum, Public Health Psychiatry, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

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