Diversity of Fungi Present in Permafrost in the South Shetland Islands, Maritime Antarctic.
Antarctica
Climate change
Frozen soil
Fungi
Metabarcoding
Journal
Microbial ecology
ISSN: 1432-184X
Titre abrégé: Microb Ecol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7500663
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jan 2022
Jan 2022
Historique:
received:
07
01
2021
accepted:
10
03
2021
pubmed:
19
3
2021
medline:
3
3
2022
entrez:
18
3
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
We assess the fungal diversity present in permafrost from different islands in the South Shetland Islands archipelago, maritime Antarctic, using next-generation sequencing (NGS). We detected 1,003,637 fungal DNA reads representing, in rank abundance order, the phyla Ascomycota, Mortierellomycota, Basidiomycota, Chytridiomycota, Rozellomycota, Mucoromycota, Calcarisporiellomycota and Zoopagomycota. Ten taxa were dominant these being, in order of abundance, Pseudogymnoascus appendiculatus, Penicillium sp., Pseudogymnoascus roseus, Penicillium herquei, Curvularia lunata, Leotiomycetes sp., Mortierella sp. 1, Mortierella fimbricystis, Fungal sp. 1 and Fungal sp. 2. A further 38 taxa had intermediate abundance and 345 were classified as rare. The total fungal community detected in the permafrost showed high indices of diversity, richness and dominance, although these varied between the sampling locations. The use of a metabarcoding approach revealed the presence of DNA of a complex fungal assemblage in the permafrost of the South Shetland Islands including taxa with a range of ecological functions among which were multiple animal, human and plant pathogenic fungi. Further studies are required to determine whether the taxa identified are present in the form of viable cells or propagules and which might be released from melting permafrost to other Antarctic habitats and potentially dispersed more widely.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33733305
doi: 10.1007/s00248-021-01735-6
pii: 10.1007/s00248-021-01735-6
doi:
Substances chimiques
DNA, Fungal
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
58-67Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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