Adverse childhood experiences, racial microaggressions, and alcohol misuse in Black and White emerging adults.
Adverse Childhood Experiences
/ psychology
Alcohol Drinking
/ epidemiology
Alcohol-Related Disorders
/ epidemiology
Alcoholism
/ epidemiology
Black People
/ psychology
Child
Educational Status
Female
Humans
Male
Racism
/ psychology
Students
/ psychology
Universities
White People
/ psychology
Young Adult
Journal
Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
ISSN: 1939-1501
Titre abrégé: Psychol Addict Behav
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8802734
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
May 2021
May 2021
Historique:
pubmed:
19
3
2021
medline:
8
7
2021
entrez:
18
3
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Research indicates that emerging adults (EAs) are at an increased risk for heavy drinking and its associated alcohol problems, and that both proximal and distal stressors (e.g., adverse childhood experiences [ACEs], and subtle racial discrimination [racial microaggressions]) may contribute to these high-risk outcomes. We investigated the relationship of ACEs with alcohol consumption and alcohol problems in a sample of Black and White EAs, and racial microaggressions with alcohol consumption and alcohol problems in the Black EAs in our sample. Six hundred two EAs (41.5% Black, 47% White; 57.3% women) completed measures assessing ACEs, alcohol consumption, and alcohol problems. One hundred ninety-six Black EAs in the sample were also asked to complete a measure of racial microaggressions that assessed their level of distress related to these experiences. Regression analyses demonstrated a positive association of ACEs with alcohol consumption and alcohol problems. Sex moderated the relation of ACEs with alcohol consumption such that the positive relationship between ACEs and alcohol consumption was minimally stronger for females. College status moderated the relation of ACEs with alcohol consumption such that the relationship between ACEs and alcohol consumption was stronger for college students than non-college students. Racial microaggressions were positively associated with alcohol problems, but not alcohol consumption. Findings underscore the importance of childhood stressors with alcohol consumption and problems for EAs, and the need for additional research on racial microaggressions and alcohol problems in Black EAs. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
Identifiants
pubmed: 33734786
pii: 2021-27458-001
doi: 10.1037/adb0000597
pmc: PMC8084861
mid: NIHMS1644394
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
274-282Subventions
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AA024930
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : F31 AA027140
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : T32 AI007172
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AA020829
Pays : United States
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