A DNA repair disorder caused by de novo monoallelic DDB1 variants is associated with a neurodevelopmental syndrome.
CRL4
DDB1
intellectual disability
mutation
Journal
American journal of human genetics
ISSN: 1537-6605
Titre abrégé: Am J Hum Genet
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0370475
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 04 2021
01 04 2021
Historique:
received:
26
10
2020
accepted:
02
03
2021
pubmed:
21
3
2021
medline:
8
5
2021
entrez:
20
3
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The DNA damage-binding protein 1 (DDB1) is part of the CUL4-DDB1 ubiquitin E3 ligase complex (CRL4), which is essential for DNA repair, chromatin remodeling, DNA replication, and signal transduction. Loss-of-function variants in genes encoding the complex components CUL4 and PHIP have been reported to cause syndromic intellectual disability with hypotonia and obesity, but no phenotype has been reported in association with DDB1 variants. Here, we report eight unrelated individuals, identified through Matchmaker Exchange, with de novo monoallelic variants in DDB1, including one recurrent variant in four individuals. The affected individuals have a consistent phenotype of hypotonia, mild to moderate intellectual disability, and similar facies, including horizontal or slightly bowed eyebrows, deep-set eyes, full cheeks, a short nose, and large, fleshy and forward-facing earlobes, demonstrated in the composite face generated from the cohort. Digital anomalies, including brachydactyly and syndactyly, were common. Three older individuals have obesity. We show that cells derived from affected individuals have altered DDB1 function resulting in abnormal DNA damage signatures and histone methylation following UV-induced DNA damage. Overall, our study adds to the growing family of neurodevelopmental phenotypes mediated by disruption of the CRL4 ubiquitin ligase pathway and begins to delineate the phenotypic and molecular effects of DDB1 misregulation.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33743206
pii: S0002-9297(21)00091-4
doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2021.03.007
pmc: PMC8059373
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
DDB1 protein, human
0
DNA-Binding Proteins
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
749-756Subventions
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/M014568/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : U01 HG009599
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : UM1 HG008900
Pays : United States
Organisme : CIHR
Pays : Canada
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 American Society of Human Genetics. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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