Immune dysregulation and system pathology in COVID-19.
SARS-COV-2
ards and multiple organs failure
covid-19
cytokine release syndrome
lymphopenia
pathogenesis
Journal
Virulence
ISSN: 2150-5608
Titre abrégé: Virulence
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101531386
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
12 2021
12 2021
Historique:
entrez:
24
3
2021
pubmed:
25
3
2021
medline:
10
4
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) caused by the novel coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2 has caused a global public health crisis. As of 7 January 2021, 87,640,402 confirmed cases and 1,891,692 mortalities have been reported worldwide. Studies focusing on the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients have suggested a dysregulated immune response characterized by lymphopenia and cytokine storm in these patients. The exaggerated immune response induced by the cytokine storm causes septic shock, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and/or multiple organs failure, which increases the fatality rate of patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Herein, we review the recent research progress on epidemiology, clinical features, and system pathology in COVID-19. Moreover, we summarized the recent therapeutic strategies, which are either approved, under clinical trial, and/or under investigation by the local or global health authorities. We assume that treatments should focus on the use of antiviral drugs in combination with immunomodulators as well as treatment of the underlying comorbidities.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33757410
doi: 10.1080/21505594.2021.1898790
pmc: PMC7993139
doi:
Substances chimiques
Antiviral Agents
0
Immunologic Factors
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
918-936Références
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