Evaluation of masticatory function in patients with cleft lip and/or palate.
birth defect
chewing
congenital abnormalities
craniofacial abnormalities
malocclusion
Journal
European journal of oral sciences
ISSN: 1600-0722
Titre abrégé: Eur J Oral Sci
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9504563
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
06 2021
06 2021
Historique:
revised:
09
02
2021
received:
07
08
2020
accepted:
09
02
2021
pubmed:
1
4
2021
medline:
25
6
2021
entrez:
31
3
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The aim of this study was to evaluate the masticatory pattern in children with cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) through investigation of the prevalence of reverse sequencing chewing cycles. The study group included 18 patients with CL/P (mean age: 7.4 yr, SD: 1.4 yr), 15 of whom had dental crossbite. The controls included a group of 18 non-CL/P children with the same types of crossbite as the study group (mean age: 7.2 yr, SD: 1.5 yr) and a group of 18 non-CL/P subjects with normal occlusion (mean age: 9.8 yr, SD: 1.9 yr). Mandibular movements during chewing of soft and hard bolus were recorded with a kinesiograph. Kinematic signals were analysed using a custom-made software. A statistical analysis was performed to compare the degree of reverse-sequencing chewing cycles between patients and controls (Kruskal-Wallis test with Dwass-Steel-Critchlow-Fligner pairwise comparisons post hoc test). A significant difference between patients with CL/P and non-CL/P subjects with normal occlusion was highlighted on the left side of mastication, which was the side with the higher prevalence of crossbite with both types of bolus. No statistical differences were found between CL/P patients and healthy controls with crossbite. Cleft-affected patients with posterior crossbite exhibited an anomalous masticatory pattern with increased reverse chewing cycles on the crossbite side.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e12781Informations de copyright
© 2021 European Journal of Oral Sciences.
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