LC-ESI/HRMS analysis of glucosinolates, oxylipins and phenols in Italian rocket salad (Diplotaxis erucoides subsp. erucoides (L.) DC.) and evaluation of its healthy potential.
Antioxidants
/ chemistry
Brassicaceae
/ chemistry
Chromatography, Liquid
Enzyme Inhibitors
/ chemistry
Flavonoids
/ chemistry
Glucosinolates
/ chemistry
Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors
Humans
Mass Spectrometry
Oxylipins
/ chemistry
Plant Extracts
/ chemistry
Salads
/ analysis
Sicily
alpha-Amylases
/ antagonists & inhibitors
alpha-Glucosidases
/ chemistry
Diplotaxis erucoides
LC-ESI/HRMS analysis
antioxidant activity
hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effect
Journal
Journal of the science of food and agriculture
ISSN: 1097-0010
Titre abrégé: J Sci Food Agric
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0376334
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Nov 2021
Nov 2021
Historique:
revised:
23
03
2021
received:
25
01
2021
accepted:
31
03
2021
pubmed:
1
4
2021
medline:
15
10
2021
entrez:
31
3
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This study investigated the chemical profile and biological activity of Diplotaxis erucoides subsp. erucoides (L.) DC. (Brassicaceae) collected in Sicily (Italy). Liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization and high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-ESI/HRMS) analysis of the ethanol extract revealed the presence of 42 compounds - glucosinolates, hydroxycinnamic acids, flavonoids, and oxylipins. The extract was tested for its antioxidant activity using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic) acid (ABTS), ferric reducing ability power (FRAP), and β-carotene bleaching tests. Promising protection from lipid peroxidation was observed after 30 min of incubation in a β-carotene bleaching test (IC Diplotaxis erucoides can be considered a potential source of antioxidant, hypoglycemic, and hypolipidemic bioactives. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
This study investigated the chemical profile and biological activity of Diplotaxis erucoides subsp. erucoides (L.) DC. (Brassicaceae) collected in Sicily (Italy).
RESULTS
RESULTS
Liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization and high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-ESI/HRMS) analysis of the ethanol extract revealed the presence of 42 compounds - glucosinolates, hydroxycinnamic acids, flavonoids, and oxylipins. The extract was tested for its antioxidant activity using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic) acid (ABTS), ferric reducing ability power (FRAP), and β-carotene bleaching tests. Promising protection from lipid peroxidation was observed after 30 min of incubation in a β-carotene bleaching test (IC
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSIONS
Diplotaxis erucoides can be considered a potential source of antioxidant, hypoglycemic, and hypolipidemic bioactives. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.
Substances chimiques
Antioxidants
0
Enzyme Inhibitors
0
Flavonoids
0
Glucosinolates
0
Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors
0
Oxylipins
0
Plant Extracts
0
alpha-Amylases
EC 3.2.1.1
alpha-Glucosidases
EC 3.2.1.20
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
5872-5879Subventions
Organisme : MIUR-ITALY PRIN 2017
ID : 2017A95NCJ
Informations de copyright
© 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.
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