Dual Biologic or Small Molecule Therapy for Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.


Journal

Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association
ISSN: 1542-7714
Titre abrégé: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101160775

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2022
Historique:
received: 30 11 2020
revised: 27 03 2021
accepted: 29 03 2021
pubmed: 3 4 2021
medline: 17 3 2022
entrez: 2 4 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to summarize emerging data on the safety and effectiveness of dual biologic therapy in combination or with tofacitinib in patients with refractory inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Through a systematic search of multiple electronic databases through November 9, 2020, we identified cohort studies or case series (>10 patients) reporting the safety and effectiveness of simultaneous use of biologic agents in combination or with tofacitinib in patients with IBD. Rates of adverse events, clinical remission, and endoscopic remission were synthesized using pooled data, and we identified factors associated with successful dual therapy. We identified 30 studies reporting 288 trials of dual biologic or small molecule therapy in 279 patients (76% Crohn's disease; median duration of treatment 24 weeks (IQR Dual biologic or small molecule therapy may be a possible option in highly selected, refractory IBD patients at specialized centers. Higher quality combination of therapies with a significant improvement in the quality of data is required prior to more widespread use.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND AND AIMS
We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to summarize emerging data on the safety and effectiveness of dual biologic therapy in combination or with tofacitinib in patients with refractory inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
METHODS
Through a systematic search of multiple electronic databases through November 9, 2020, we identified cohort studies or case series (>10 patients) reporting the safety and effectiveness of simultaneous use of biologic agents in combination or with tofacitinib in patients with IBD. Rates of adverse events, clinical remission, and endoscopic remission were synthesized using pooled data, and we identified factors associated with successful dual therapy.
RESULTS
We identified 30 studies reporting 288 trials of dual biologic or small molecule therapy in 279 patients (76% Crohn's disease; median duration of treatment 24 weeks (IQR
CONCLUSIONS
Dual biologic or small molecule therapy may be a possible option in highly selected, refractory IBD patients at specialized centers. Higher quality combination of therapies with a significant improvement in the quality of data is required prior to more widespread use.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33798711
pii: S1542-3565(21)00344-X
doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2021.03.034
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biological Products 0
Ustekinumab FU77B4U5Z0

Types de publication

Journal Article Meta-Analysis Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e361-e379

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 AGA Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Waseem Ahmed (W)

Jill Roberts Center for Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.

Jonathan Galati (J)

Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.

Anand Kumar (A)

Jill Roberts Center for Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, New York.

Paul J Christos (PJ)

Division of Biostatistics, Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.

Randy Longman (R)

Jill Roberts Center for Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.

Dana J Lukin (DJ)

Jill Roberts Center for Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.

Ellen Scherl (E)

Jill Roberts Center for Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.

Robert Battat (R)

Jill Roberts Center for Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York. Electronic address: rob9175@med.cornell.edu.

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Classifications MeSH