Examining the role of specialist palliative care in geriatric care to inform collaborations: a survey on the knowledge, practice and attitudes of geriatricians in providing palliative care.

geriatric medicine health services knowledge older adults palliative care palliative medicine qualitative research survey

Journal

Age and ageing
ISSN: 1468-2834
Titre abrégé: Age Ageing
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0375655

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 09 2021
Historique:
received: 22 08 2020
pubmed: 11 4 2021
medline: 24 9 2021
entrez: 10 4 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The global population is ageing, and rates of multimorbidity and chronic illness are rapidly rising. Given specialist palliative care has been shown to improve overall care and reduce health care costs, how best to provide this care to older people is internationally significant. To examine the knowledge, attitudes and practices of geriatricians in providing palliative care and working with specialist palliative care services. We also aimed to capture self-reported barriers, confidence and satisfaction in providing palliative care. A prospective cross-sectional study surveying Australasian geriatricians was conducted. This was a voluntary anonymous online survey, distributed to all full members of the Australian and New Zealand Society of Geriatric Medicine. A total of 168 completed responses were received; 58.3% were female and 36.6% had over 20 years of clinical experience. Most geriatricians (85%) reported caring for patients in their last 12 months of life represented a substantial aspect or most of their practice. Geriatricians overwhelmingly believed they should coordinate care (84%) and derived satisfaction from providing palliative care (95%). The majority (69%) believed all patients with advanced illness should receive concurrent specialist palliative care. Regarding knowledge, participants scored an average of 13.5 correct answers out of 18 in a Modified Palliative Care Knowledge Test. Geriatricians find reward in providing generalist palliative care to their patients; however, potential exists for improved collaborations with specialist palliative care services. An evidence base for geriatric patients who benefit most from specialist palliative care services is needed to improve resourcing, collaborative practice and ultimately palliative care delivery.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
The global population is ageing, and rates of multimorbidity and chronic illness are rapidly rising. Given specialist palliative care has been shown to improve overall care and reduce health care costs, how best to provide this care to older people is internationally significant.
AIM
To examine the knowledge, attitudes and practices of geriatricians in providing palliative care and working with specialist palliative care services. We also aimed to capture self-reported barriers, confidence and satisfaction in providing palliative care.
DESIGN
A prospective cross-sectional study surveying Australasian geriatricians was conducted.
SETTING/PARTICIPANTS
This was a voluntary anonymous online survey, distributed to all full members of the Australian and New Zealand Society of Geriatric Medicine.
RESULTS
A total of 168 completed responses were received; 58.3% were female and 36.6% had over 20 years of clinical experience. Most geriatricians (85%) reported caring for patients in their last 12 months of life represented a substantial aspect or most of their practice. Geriatricians overwhelmingly believed they should coordinate care (84%) and derived satisfaction from providing palliative care (95%). The majority (69%) believed all patients with advanced illness should receive concurrent specialist palliative care. Regarding knowledge, participants scored an average of 13.5 correct answers out of 18 in a Modified Palliative Care Knowledge Test.
CONCLUSIONS
Geriatricians find reward in providing generalist palliative care to their patients; however, potential exists for improved collaborations with specialist palliative care services. An evidence base for geriatric patients who benefit most from specialist palliative care services is needed to improve resourcing, collaborative practice and ultimately palliative care delivery.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33837769
pii: 6218825
doi: 10.1093/ageing/afab058
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1792-1801

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Geriatrics Society. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.

Auteurs

Fiona Runacres (F)

Supportive and Palliative Care Unit, Monash Health, Clayton 3168, Victoria, Australia.
School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Clayton 3168, Victoria, Australia.
Department of Palliative Medicine, Calvary Health Care Bethlehem, Parkdale, Victoria, Australia.
The University of Notre Dame, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia.

Peter Poon (P)

Supportive and Palliative Care Unit, Monash Health, Clayton 3168, Victoria, Australia.
School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Clayton 3168, Victoria, Australia.

Scott King (S)

Supportive and Palliative Care Unit, Monash Health, Clayton 3168, Victoria, Australia.
School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Clayton 3168, Victoria, Australia.
Palliative Medicine, Healthecare, Noble Park, Victoria, Australia.

Julie Lustig (J)

Rehabilitation and Aged Care Service, Monash Health, Clayton 3168, Victoria, Australia.

Anna Ugalde (A)

School of Nursing and Midwifery, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.

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Classifications MeSH