Effect of Akkermansia muciniphila, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, and Their Extracellular Vesicles on the Serotonin System in Intestinal Epithelial Cells.
Akkermansia muciniphila
Extracellular vesicles
Faecalibacterium prausnitzii
Gut microbiota
Serotonergic system
Serotonin
Journal
Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins
ISSN: 1867-1314
Titre abrégé: Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101484100
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
12 2021
12 2021
Historique:
accepted:
07
04
2021
pubmed:
15
4
2021
medline:
8
1
2022
entrez:
14
4
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is an essential reservoir of serotonin or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), which possesses a set of bacterial species communities. Intestinal microbiota has the ability to modulate the host's serotonin system. In this regard, we evaluated the effect of Akkermansia muciniphila and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii along with their extracellular vesicles (EVs) on serotonin system-related genes in human epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma (Caco-2) cells. The differentiated Caco-2 cells were treated with A. muciniphila and F. prausnitzii with the multiplicity of infection ratio of 1 and 10 and the EV concentration of 1 μg/mL and 50 μg/mL, respectively. After 24 h, the serotonin level was quantified using an ELISA kit and also the gene expression of serotonin system-related genes was examined using the quantitative real-time PCR method. According to the results, treatment with A. muciniphila and F. prausnitzii-derived EVs increased the serotonin level, while none of the bacteria could affect the serotonin level in the Caco-2 cells. Both bacteria had significant effects on the mRNA expression of serotonin system-related genes in the Caco-2 cells. Moreover, we observed that A. muciniphila and F. prausnitzii-derived EVs could impact the expression of major genes involved in the serotonin system. Our findings showed that A. muciniphila and F. prausnitzii along with their EVs could modulate serotonin system-related genes; hence, they may be useful in microbiota modulation therapies to maintain the homeostasis of the serotonin system.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33852147
doi: 10.1007/s12602-021-09786-4
pii: 10.1007/s12602-021-09786-4
doi:
Substances chimiques
Serotonin
333DO1RDJY
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1546-1556Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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