Massive open online courses for nurses' and healthcare professionals' continuous education: a scoping review.

Continuing education Distance Education Health Health Occupations Health Professions Nursing Online Education Online Learning Professional Practice Review

Journal

International nursing review
ISSN: 1466-7657
Titre abrégé: Int Nurs Rev
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7808754

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2021
Historique:
revised: 14 11 2020
received: 17 04 2020
accepted: 22 11 2020
pubmed: 16 4 2021
medline: 26 11 2021
entrez: 15 4 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To map the main characteristics of massive open online courses, and their effectiveness, facilitators and barriers in continuing education among nurses and other healthcare professionals. Online continuous education attracted new attention among educators and managers with regard to how to best design, implement it and evaluate its effectiveness. No studies to date have mapped the state of research on massive open online courses and the facilitators promoting their effectiveness in continuing education. A scoping review performed in 2020 by following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-analysis extension-Scoping Reviews. Electronic databases were searched for primary and secondary studies, written in English. Identified barriers/facilitators were categorized using a content analysis. Of the 1149 studies, 31 were included, and the majority had an explorative research design. Massive open online courses documented to date are characterized by their (a) developers' countries and providers, mainly the United Stated and universities, respectively; (b) variety of teaching methods and contents, including infectious diseases; (c) using both qualitative and quantitative assessment methods; and (d) multidisciplinary target audience ranging from 40 to 83 000 participants, including nurses. Facilitators of and barriers to effectiveness depend on their pedagogical background, appropriate course design, delivery and implementation as well as on the learners' profile. Studies available to date are mainly based on experiential projects. A variety of strategies promoting massive online courses' effectiveness have emerged. Some public health issues may benefit from massive education, as a unique system promoting a quick and effective continuous education. Clinical nurses, nurse managers and educators should consider available evidence on massive online courses' when making decisions on which strategy to use to maintain competencies. Moreover, as a public health tool, massive online courses should be derived from a strong cooperation between political, scientific and professional bodies.

Sections du résumé

AIM OBJECTIVE
To map the main characteristics of massive open online courses, and their effectiveness, facilitators and barriers in continuing education among nurses and other healthcare professionals.
BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Online continuous education attracted new attention among educators and managers with regard to how to best design, implement it and evaluate its effectiveness.
INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND
No studies to date have mapped the state of research on massive open online courses and the facilitators promoting their effectiveness in continuing education.
METHODS METHODS
A scoping review performed in 2020 by following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-analysis extension-Scoping Reviews. Electronic databases were searched for primary and secondary studies, written in English. Identified barriers/facilitators were categorized using a content analysis.
RESULTS RESULTS
Of the 1149 studies, 31 were included, and the majority had an explorative research design. Massive open online courses documented to date are characterized by their (a) developers' countries and providers, mainly the United Stated and universities, respectively; (b) variety of teaching methods and contents, including infectious diseases; (c) using both qualitative and quantitative assessment methods; and (d) multidisciplinary target audience ranging from 40 to 83 000 participants, including nurses. Facilitators of and barriers to effectiveness depend on their pedagogical background, appropriate course design, delivery and implementation as well as on the learners' profile.
DISCUSSION CONCLUSIONS
Studies available to date are mainly based on experiential projects. A variety of strategies promoting massive online courses' effectiveness have emerged.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Some public health issues may benefit from massive education, as a unique system promoting a quick and effective continuous education.
IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING/HEALTH/SOCIAL POLICY UNASSIGNED
Clinical nurses, nurse managers and educators should consider available evidence on massive online courses' when making decisions on which strategy to use to maintain competencies. Moreover, as a public health tool, massive online courses should be derived from a strong cooperation between political, scientific and professional bodies.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33855697
doi: 10.1111/inr.12649
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

108-121

Informations de copyright

© 2020 International Council of Nurses.

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Auteurs

Jessica Longhini (J)

Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.

Giacomo Rossettini (G)

Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Savona, Italy.

Alvisa Palese (A)

Department of Medical Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.

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