Immune profiling of lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei and successful management with anti-tumour necrosis factor therapy.


Journal

Clinical and experimental dermatology
ISSN: 1365-2230
Titre abrégé: Clin Exp Dermatol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7606847

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2021
Historique:
received: 08 04 2021
accepted: 12 04 2021
pubmed: 18 4 2021
medline: 30 11 2021
entrez: 17 4 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei (LMDF) is a chronic inflammatory dermatosis of unknown aetiology, most often seen in young adults. Although many treatments for LMDF exist, treatment guidelines have not been developed, and response to therapy is generally unpredictable. We present the results of transcriptomic analysis of LMDF lesional skin, which revealed a variety of differentially expressed genes linking LMDF to alterations in innate and adaptive T helper 1 immunity. Immunohistochemical analysis was also performed, identifying similar changes in T-cell immune responses. Given evidence for increased tumour necrosis factor (TNF) pathway activity, our patient, who had previously been refractory to multiple treatments, was initiated on TNF inhibitor therapy with excellent response. This characterization of the LMDF immune response may lead to improved treatment of this condition.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33864395
doi: 10.1111/ced.14684
doi:

Substances chimiques

Immunosuppressive Agents 0
Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors 0
Infliximab B72HH48FLU
Methotrexate YL5FZ2Y5U1

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

910-914

Informations de copyright

© 2021 British Association of Dermatologists.

Références

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Auteurs

C Alexanian (C)

Departments of, Department of, Dermatology, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.

W Liakos (W)

Departments of, Department of, Dermatology, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.

A Toussi (A)

Departments of, Department of, Dermatology, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.

J Kao (J)

Departments of, Department of, Dermatology, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.

M Y Cheng (MY)

Departments of, Department of, Dermatology, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.

E A Wang (EA)

Department of Dermatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

J Nava (J)

Departments of, Department of, Dermatology, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.

M Tran (M)

Departments of, Department of, Dermatology, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.

A I Marusina (AI)

Departments of, Department of, Dermatology, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.

A A Merleev (AA)

Departments of, Department of, Dermatology, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.

A R Leal (AR)

Departments of, Department of, Dermatology, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.

M A Fung (MA)

Departments of, Department of, Dermatology, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Department of, Pathology, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.

S T Le (ST)

Departments of, Department of, Dermatology, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.

G Luxardi (G)

Departments of, Department of, Dermatology, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.

E Maverakis (E)

Departments of, Department of, Dermatology, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.

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