Social stress and risk of declining cognition: a longitudinal study of men and women in the United States.
Discrimination
Episodic memory
Executive functioning
Social stress
Subjective social status
Journal
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
ISSN: 1433-9285
Titre abrégé: Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8804358
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Sep 2022
Sep 2022
Historique:
received:
09
09
2020
accepted:
07
04
2021
pubmed:
18
4
2021
medline:
17
8
2022
entrez:
17
4
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Limited research is available on the relationship between social stress and risk of declining cognition. We sought to examine whether social stress has adverse effects on risk of declining episodic memory and executive functioning in aging individuals. We used data from the MIDUS study, a national probability sample of non-institutionalized, English speaking respondents aged 25-74 living in the 48 contiguous states of the United States. The initial wave (1995) included 4963 non-institutionalized adults aged 32-84 (M = 55, SD = 12.4). We used an analytic sample from MIDUS-II (1996/1997) and MIDUS-III (2013) (n = 1821). The dependent variables are episodic memory and executive functioning, which were assessed with the Brief Test for Cognition (BTACT). The independent variables were social stress variables (subjective social status, family and marital stress, work stress and discrimination). To evaluate episodic memory and executive functioning changes over a time period of 10 years, we estimated adjusted linear regression models. Women report significantly lower subjective social status and more discrimination stress than men across all age groups. Controlling for education and income, age, and baseline episodic memory and executive functioning, lower subjective social status had additional adverse effects on declines in episodic memory in men and women. Marital risk had adverse effects on episodic memory in men but not in women. Daily discrimination had adverse effects on executive functioning on all individuals. Public health strategies should focus on reducing social stress in a socio-ecological perspective. Especially, subjective social status and discrimination stress might be a target for prevention efforts.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33864472
doi: 10.1007/s00127-021-02089-7
pii: 10.1007/s00127-021-02089-7
pmc: PMC8522181
mid: NIHMS1718679
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1875-1884Subventions
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : K01 AG072044
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : P2C HD041022
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : U19 AG051426
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : U24 AG047867
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s).
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