Population Pharmacokinetic Model of N-acetylmannosamine (ManNAc) and N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) in Subjects with GNE Myopathy.


Journal

Drugs in R&D
ISSN: 1179-6901
Titre abrégé: Drugs R D
Pays: New Zealand
ID NLM: 100883647

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2021
Historique:
accepted: 10 03 2021
pubmed: 25 4 2021
medline: 26 10 2021
entrez: 24 4 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

GNE myopathy is a rare genetic muscle disease resulting from deficiency in an enzyme critical for the biosynthesis of N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac, sialic acid). The uncharged Neu5Ac precursor, N-acetylmannosamine (ManNAc), is under development as an orphan drug for treating GNE myopathy. A semi-mechanistic population pharmacokinetic model was developed to simultaneously characterize plasma ManNAc and its metabolite Neu5Ac following oral administration of ManNAc to subjects with GNE myopathy. Plasma ManNAc and Neu5Ac pharmacokinetic data were obtained from two clinical studies (ClinicalTrials.gov identifiers NCT01634750, NCT02346461) and were simultaneously modeled using NONMEM. ManNAc and Neu5Ac plasma concentrations were obtained from 34 subjects with GNE myopathy (16 male, 18 female, median age 39.5 years). The model parameter estimates included oral absorption rate (k This population pharmacokinetic model can be used to evaluate ManNAc dosing regimens and to calculate Neu5Ac production and exposure following oral administration of ManNAc in subjects with GNE myopathy.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
GNE myopathy is a rare genetic muscle disease resulting from deficiency in an enzyme critical for the biosynthesis of N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac, sialic acid). The uncharged Neu5Ac precursor, N-acetylmannosamine (ManNAc), is under development as an orphan drug for treating GNE myopathy.
METHODS METHODS
A semi-mechanistic population pharmacokinetic model was developed to simultaneously characterize plasma ManNAc and its metabolite Neu5Ac following oral administration of ManNAc to subjects with GNE myopathy. Plasma ManNAc and Neu5Ac pharmacokinetic data were obtained from two clinical studies (ClinicalTrials.gov identifiers NCT01634750, NCT02346461) and were simultaneously modeled using NONMEM.
RESULTS RESULTS
ManNAc and Neu5Ac plasma concentrations were obtained from 34 subjects with GNE myopathy (16 male, 18 female, median age 39.5 years). The model parameter estimates included oral absorption rate (k
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
This population pharmacokinetic model can be used to evaluate ManNAc dosing regimens and to calculate Neu5Ac production and exposure following oral administration of ManNAc in subjects with GNE myopathy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33893973
doi: 10.1007/s40268-021-00343-6
pii: 10.1007/s40268-021-00343-6
pmc: PMC8206310
doi:

Substances chimiques

Hexosamines 0
N-Acetylneuraminic Acid GZP2782OP0
N-acetylmannosamine X80PR7P73R

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT02346461', 'NCT01634750']

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

189-202

Références

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Auteurs

Scott Van Wart (S)

Enhanced Pharmacodynamics, LLC, 701 Ellicott Street, Buffalo, New York, 14203, USA. svanwart@ePD-LLC.com.

Donald E Mager (DE)

Enhanced Pharmacodynamics, LLC, 701 Ellicott Street, Buffalo, New York, 14203, USA.

Cindy J Bednasz (CJ)

Enhanced Pharmacodynamics, LLC, 701 Ellicott Street, Buffalo, New York, 14203, USA.

Marjan Huizing (M)

Human Biochemical Genetics Section, Medical Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.

Nuria Carrillo (N)

Human Biochemical Genetics Section, Medical Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.

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