Sensitive and selective detections of mustard gas and its analogues by 4-mercaptocoumarins as fluorescent chemosensors in both solutions and gas phase.
Chemical warfare agents
Fluorescent probes
Nucleophilicity
Stability
Sulfur mustard
Thiophenols
Journal
Journal of hazardous materials
ISSN: 1873-3336
Titre abrégé: J Hazard Mater
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 9422688
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
15 08 2021
15 08 2021
Historique:
received:
18
01
2021
revised:
08
03
2021
accepted:
28
03
2021
pubmed:
25
4
2021
medline:
20
7
2021
entrez:
24
4
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Mustard gas has been used as a chemical warfare agent for a century, and is the most likely chemical weapon used in wars or by terrorists. Thus, it is important to develop a facile, rapid and highly selective method for the detection of mustard gas. In this paper, two fluorescent probe molecules, 4-mercaptocoumarins, have been developed for rapid and sensitive detections of SM and its analogues (CEES and NH1) in both solutions and gas phase. The sensing reaction is a nucleophilic addition at three-membered hetercyclic sulfonium/ammonium formed from SM, CEES/NH1 in ethanol. Two fluorescent probes (4-mercaptocoumarins, ArSH) in ethanol deprotonate to form thiophenol anions (ArS
Identifiants
pubmed: 33894438
pii: S0304-3894(21)00753-6
doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125789
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Chemical Warfare Agents
0
Fluorescent Dyes
0
Mustard Gas
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Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
125789Informations de copyright
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