Sporulation in solventogenic and acetogenic clostridia.
ABE production
Acetogens
Quorum sensing
Sigma factors
Solventogenic clostridia
Sporulation
Journal
Applied microbiology and biotechnology
ISSN: 1432-0614
Titre abrégé: Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8406612
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
May 2021
May 2021
Historique:
received:
21
12
2020
accepted:
07
04
2021
revised:
03
04
2021
pubmed:
27
4
2021
medline:
15
5
2021
entrez:
26
4
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The Clostridium genus harbors compelling organisms for biotechnological production processes; while acetogenic clostridia can fix C1-compounds to produce acetate and ethanol, solventogenic clostridia can utilize a wide range of carbon sources to produce commercially valuable carboxylic acids, alcohols, and ketones by fermentation. Despite their potential, the conversion by these bacteria of carbohydrates or C1 compounds to alcohols is not cost-effective enough to result in economically viable processes. Engineering solventogenic clostridia by impairing sporulation is one of the investigated approaches to improve solvent productivity. Sporulation is a cell differentiation process triggered in bacteria in response to exposure to environmental stressors. The generated spores are metabolically inactive but resistant to harsh conditions (UV, chemicals, heat, oxygen). In Firmicutes, sporulation has been mainly studied in bacilli and pathogenic clostridia, and our knowledge of sporulation in solvent-producing or acetogenic clostridia is limited. Still, sporulation is an integral part of the cellular physiology of clostridia; thus, understanding the regulation of sporulation and its connection to solvent production may give clues to improve the performance of solventogenic clostridia. This review aims to provide an overview of the triggers, characteristics, and regulatory mechanism of sporulation in solventogenic clostridia. Those are further compared to the current knowledge on sporulation in the industrially relevant acetogenic clostridia. Finally, the potential applications of spores for process improvement are discussed.Key Points• The regulatory network governing sporulation initiation varies in solventogenic clostridia.• Media composition and cell density are the main triggers of sporulation.• Spores can be used to improve the fermentation process.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33900426
doi: 10.1007/s00253-021-11289-9
pii: 10.1007/s00253-021-11289-9
pmc: PMC8102284
doi:
Substances chimiques
Butanols
0
Solvents
0
Ethanol
3K9958V90M
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
3533-3557Subventions
Organisme : H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions
ID : 642068
Organisme : Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
ID : 761042
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