Cervical spinal injury compromises caudal spinal tissue oxygenation and undermines acute intermittent hypoxia-induced phrenic long-term facilitation.


Journal

Experimental neurology
ISSN: 1090-2430
Titre abrégé: Exp Neurol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0370712

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2021
Historique:
received: 18 02 2021
revised: 12 04 2021
accepted: 22 04 2021
pubmed: 30 4 2021
medline: 12 10 2021
entrez: 29 4 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

An important model of respiratory motor plasticity is phrenic long-term facilitation (pLTF), a persistent increase in phrenic burst amplitude following acute intermittent hypoxia (AIH). Moderate AIH elicits pLTF by a serotonin-dependent mechanism known as the Q pathway to phrenic motor facilitation. In contrast, severe AIH (greater hypoxemia) increases spinal adenosine accumulation and activates phrenic motor neuron adenosine 2A receptors, thereby initiating a distinct mechanism of plasticity known as the S pathway. Since the Q and S pathways interact via mutual cross-talk inhibition, the balance between spinal serotonin release and adenosine accumulation is an important pLTF regulator. Spinal injury decreases spinal tissue oxygen pressure (PtO

Identifiants

pubmed: 33915165
pii: S0014-4886(21)00132-1
doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2021.113726
pmc: PMC8327493
mid: NIHMS1722496
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

113726

Subventions

Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL147554
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Raphael R Perim (RR)

Breathing Research and Therapeutics Center, Department of Physical Therapy and McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.

Elisa J Gonzalez-Rothi (EJ)

Breathing Research and Therapeutics Center, Department of Physical Therapy and McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.

Gordon S Mitchell (GS)

Breathing Research and Therapeutics Center, Department of Physical Therapy and McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. Electronic address: gsmitche@phhp.ufl.edu.

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Classifications MeSH