Improvement of serum lipid parameters in consumers of Mexican Wagyu-Cross beef: A randomized controlled trial.
Journal
Journal of food science
ISSN: 1750-3841
Titre abrégé: J Food Sci
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0014052
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jun 2021
Jun 2021
Historique:
revised:
25
02
2021
received:
16
06
2020
accepted:
24
03
2021
pubmed:
1
5
2021
medline:
6
7
2021
entrez:
30
4
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Beef is considered an excellent source of high-quality protein and micronutrients. The high saturated fatty acid (SFA) composition of beef has been associated with cardiovascular diseases; however, this is a controversial issue because at present, no evidence has scientifically proven such an association. Wagyu cattle have been used as an option to generate high-quality fatty acids (FAs) in beef and have been crossed with local beef cattle (Wagyu-Cross). In Mexico, Wagyu-Cross is marketed assuming the same quality as purebred Wagyu meat without scientific support. This study aimed to determine whether the differences in the FA composition of Wagyu-Cross and commercial beef affected lipid metabolism in frequent consumers of beef. The study is a randomized, controlled, double-blinded phase IV clinical trial. Thirty-four volunteers completed treatments in which 120 g ground beef was consumed 3 days per week for 2 weeks. Volunteers were randomized to the "A" (commercial meat) or "B" (Wagyu-Cross meat) groups. The beef fat content was 87% higher, the SFA content was 2.3% lower, and the monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) C18:1 n-9 concentrations were higher in Wagyu-Cross beef than in commercial beef. The B group exhibited a significantly larger change from baseline in the serum lipid profile in total cholesterol (TC) (-4.7% versus +6.9%), low-density lipoprotein (LDL) (-4.1% versus +10.0%), nonhigh-density lipoprotein (non-HDL) (-6.1% versus +4.9%), and the ratio of three atherogenic indexes-TC/HDL (-3.5% versus +6.4%), LDL/HDL (-2.8% versus +14.6%), and non-HDL/HDL (-4.7% versus +9.3%)-than the A group. This result confirms that meat FA composition is a key point for redirecting cattle breeding strategies and promotes beef as a healthful protein source. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: Here, we found new evidence based on a clinical trial that beef with a favorable fatty acid composition (i.e., monounsaturated fatty acid and polyunsaturated fatty acid content) is a key factor in improving parameters associated with consumer health. This information will support the design of cattle breeding strategies as an option to promote beef consumption as a healthier protein source and create opportunities for the development of the functional food industry.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33929040
doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.15739
doi:
Substances chimiques
Cholesterol, HDL
0
Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated
0
Fatty Acids, Unsaturated
0
Lipids
0
Lipoproteins, LDL
0
Types de publication
Clinical Trial, Phase IV
Journal Article
Randomized Controlled Trial
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2713-2726Subventions
Organisme : Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología
ID : 294826
Organisme : Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología
ID : 299055
Organisme : Secretaría de Investigación y Posgrado, Instituto Politécnico Nacional
ID : 20201535
Informations de copyright
© 2021 Institute of Food Technologists®.
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