Regorafenib-to-trifluridine/tipiracil Versus the Reverse Sequence for Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients: A Multicenter Retrospective Real-life Experience.


Journal

Anticancer research
ISSN: 1791-7530
Titre abrégé: Anticancer Res
Pays: Greece
ID NLM: 8102988

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2021
Historique:
received: 20 03 2021
revised: 27 03 2021
accepted: 29 03 2021
entrez: 6 5 2021
pubmed: 7 5 2021
medline: 14 5 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Regorafenib (REG) and trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) have have been shown to improve overall survival in patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer. The aim of our study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety profiles of these agents administered in sequence in real world practice. Clinical data of patients treated beyond the 2°line with REG or FTD/TPI between January 2016 and August 2020, were retrospectively collected from eight institutes in the Lazio Region. We included 49 patients treated with both drug sequences. A total of 28 G3/G4 toxicity events (53.8%) were recorded in the FTD/TPI-to-REG sequence vs. 24 (46.1%) in the reverse sequence. Median overall survival for the patients included in the FTP/TPI-to-REG group was 20 months (95%CI=16.7-23.3) vs. 27 months in the reverse group (95%CI=17.8-36.2). The disease control rate was 45.0% for patients treated with the REG-to-FTD/TPI sequence vs. 24.1% in those treated with the FTD/TPI-to-REG sequence (p=0.18). The sequence REG-to-FTD/TPI and vice versa can extend survival, whereas only REG-to-FTD/TPI stabilizes cancer growth.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND/AIM OBJECTIVE
Regorafenib (REG) and trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) have have been shown to improve overall survival in patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer. The aim of our study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety profiles of these agents administered in sequence in real world practice.
PATIENTS AND METHODS METHODS
Clinical data of patients treated beyond the 2°line with REG or FTD/TPI between January 2016 and August 2020, were retrospectively collected from eight institutes in the Lazio Region.
RESULTS RESULTS
We included 49 patients treated with both drug sequences. A total of 28 G3/G4 toxicity events (53.8%) were recorded in the FTD/TPI-to-REG sequence vs. 24 (46.1%) in the reverse sequence. Median overall survival for the patients included in the FTP/TPI-to-REG group was 20 months (95%CI=16.7-23.3) vs. 27 months in the reverse group (95%CI=17.8-36.2). The disease control rate was 45.0% for patients treated with the REG-to-FTD/TPI sequence vs. 24.1% in those treated with the FTD/TPI-to-REG sequence (p=0.18).
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The sequence REG-to-FTD/TPI and vice versa can extend survival, whereas only REG-to-FTD/TPI stabilizes cancer growth.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33952483
pii: 41/5/2553
doi: 10.21873/anticanres.15033
doi:

Substances chimiques

Phenylurea Compounds 0
Pyridines 0
Pyrrolidines 0
regorafenib 24T2A1DOYB
tipiracil NGO10K751P
Thymine QR26YLT7LT
Trifluridine RMW9V5RW38

Types de publication

Journal Article Multicenter Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2553-2561

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Carlo Signorelli (C)

Medical Oncology Unit, Belcolle Hospital, ASL Viterbo, Viterbo, Italy; carlo.signorelli@asl.vt.it.

Donatello Gemma (D)

Medical Oncology Unit, ASL Frosinone, Sora, Italy.

Roberta Grande (R)

Medical Oncology Unit, ASL Frosinone, Frosinone, Italy.

Salvatore DE Marco (S)

Medical Oncology Unit, San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy.

Rosa Saltarelli (R)

UOC Oncology, San Giovanni Evangelista Hospital, ASL RM5, Rome, Italy.

Maria Grazia Morandi (MG)

Medical Oncology Unit, San Camillo de Lellis Hospital, ASL Rieti, Rieti, Italy.

Gian Paolo Spinelli (GP)

UOC Oncology, University of Rome "La Sapienza", ASL Latina, Aprilia, Italy.

Federica Zoratto (F)

Medical Oncology Unit, ASL Latina, Latina, Italy.

Isabella Sperduti (I)

Biostatistics Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.

Mario Giovanni Chilelli (MG)

Medical Oncology Unit, Belcolle Hospital, ASL Viterbo, Viterbo, Italy.

Anna Ceribelli (A)

Medical Oncology Unit, San Camillo de Lellis Hospital, ASL Rieti, Rieti, Italy.

Enzo Maria Ruggeri (EM)

Medical Oncology Unit, Belcolle Hospital, ASL Viterbo, Viterbo, Italy.

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Classifications MeSH