Evolution of apetaly in the cosmopolitan genus Stellaria.

alsinoid Caryophyllaceae arctic-alpine pollination bud pollination phylogenomics worldwide floral evolution

Journal

American journal of botany
ISSN: 1537-2197
Titre abrégé: Am J Bot
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0370467

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 2021
Historique:
received: 31 07 2020
accepted: 29 12 2020
pubmed: 14 5 2021
medline: 12 6 2021
entrez: 13 5 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Apetaly is widespread across distantly related lineages of flowering plants and is associated with abiotic (or self-) pollination. It is particularly prevalent in the carnation family, and the cosmopolitan genus Stellaria contains many lineages that are hypothesized to have lost petals from showy petalous ancestors. But the pollination biology of apetalous species of Stellaria remains unclear. Using a substantial species-level sampling (~92% of known taxonomic diversity), we describe the pattern of petal evolution within Stellaria using ancestral character state reconstructions. To help shed light on the reproductive biology of apetalous Stellaria, we conducted a field experiment at an alpine tundra site in the southern Rocky Mountains to test whether an apetalous species (S. irrigua) exhibits higher levels of selfing than a sympatric, showy petalous congener (S. longipes). Analyses indicated that the ancestor of Stellaria was likely showy petalous and that repeated, parallel reductions of petals occurred in clades across much of the world, with uncommon reversal back to showy petals. Field experiments supported high rates of selfing in the apetalous species and high rates of outcrossing in the petalous species. Petal loss is rampant across major clades of Stellaria and is potentially linked with self-pollination worldwide. Self-pollination occurs within the buds in S. irrigua, and high propensities for this and other forms of selfing known in many other taxa of arctic-alpine habitats may reflect erratic availability of pollinators.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33982285
doi: 10.1002/ajb2.1650
doi:

Banques de données

GENBANK
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Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

869-882

Informations de copyright

© 2021 Botanical Society of America.

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Auteurs

Mathew T Sharples (MT)

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, 80309, USA.

Philip C Bentz (PC)

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, 80309, USA.
Department of Plant Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, 30602, USA.

Erin A Manzitto-Tripp (EA)

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, 80309, USA.
Museum of Natural History, COLO Herbarium, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, 80309, USA.

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