The perception of training and professional development according to nursing students as health workers during COVID-19: A qualitative study.


Journal

Nurse education in practice
ISSN: 1873-5223
Titre abrégé: Nurse Educ Pract
Pays: Scotland
ID NLM: 101090848

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2021
Historique:
received: 28 08 2020
revised: 18 04 2021
accepted: 23 04 2021
pubmed: 16 5 2021
medline: 17 6 2021
entrez: 15 5 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To explore the perception of education and professional development of final-year nursing students who carried out health relief tasks during the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a global health emergency. This situation has exacerbated the need for additional healthcare employees, forcing the Spanish government to incorporate volunteer nursing students as auxiliary health staff. A qualitative study framed in the constructivist paradigm. Twenty-two students of nursing were recruited. A purposeful sampling was implemented until reaching saturation. A semi-structured interview as a conversational technique was used to collect information based on three dimensions: academic curriculum, disciplinary professional development, and patient care. Subsequently, a content analysis of the information was carried out. Three phases were followed in the data analysis process: theoretical, descriptive-analytical, and interpretive. The COREQ checklist was used to evaluate the study. The most important results are linked to the students' professional and academic preparation, how the nurses handled the pandemic situation and the characteristics of the COVID-19 patients. Students require training in order to offer holistic care to patients, adapted to the context. Participants highlight the importance of professional values and recognise a high level of competence and autonomy in nurses.

Sections du résumé

AIM OBJECTIVE
To explore the perception of education and professional development of final-year nursing students who carried out health relief tasks during the COVID-19 pandemic.
BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a global health emergency. This situation has exacerbated the need for additional healthcare employees, forcing the Spanish government to incorporate volunteer nursing students as auxiliary health staff.
DESIGN METHODS
A qualitative study framed in the constructivist paradigm.
METHODS METHODS
Twenty-two students of nursing were recruited. A purposeful sampling was implemented until reaching saturation. A semi-structured interview as a conversational technique was used to collect information based on three dimensions: academic curriculum, disciplinary professional development, and patient care. Subsequently, a content analysis of the information was carried out. Three phases were followed in the data analysis process: theoretical, descriptive-analytical, and interpretive. The COREQ checklist was used to evaluate the study.
RESULTS RESULTS
The most important results are linked to the students' professional and academic preparation, how the nurses handled the pandemic situation and the characteristics of the COVID-19 patients.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Students require training in order to offer holistic care to patients, adapted to the context. Participants highlight the importance of professional values and recognise a high level of competence and autonomy in nurses.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33991965
pii: S1471-5953(21)00108-6
doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103072
pmc: PMC8088907
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

103072

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Olga Canet-Vélez (O)

Faculty of Health Sciences Blanquerna, University Ramon Llull, Degree of Nursing, 326-332 Padilla, St, 08025 Barcelona, Spain.

Teresa Botigué (T)

Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Lleida, 2 Montserrat Roig, St., 25198 Lleida, Spain; Health Care Research Group (GRECS), Biomedical Research Institute of Lleida, 80 Alcalde Rovira Roure, St., 25198 Lleida, Spain. Electronic address: teresa.botigue@udl.cat.

Ana Lavedán Santamaría (A)

Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Lleida, 2 Montserrat Roig, St., 25198 Lleida, Spain; Health Care Research Group (GRECS), Biomedical Research Institute of Lleida, 80 Alcalde Rovira Roure, St., 25198 Lleida, Spain.

Olga Masot (O)

Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Lleida, 2 Montserrat Roig, St., 25198 Lleida, Spain; Health Care Research Group (GRECS), Biomedical Research Institute of Lleida, 80 Alcalde Rovira Roure, St., 25198 Lleida, Spain.

Tània Cemeli (T)

Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Lleida, 2 Montserrat Roig, St., 25198 Lleida, Spain.

Judith Roca (J)

Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Lleida, 2 Montserrat Roig, St., 25198 Lleida, Spain; Health Care Research Group (GRECS), Biomedical Research Institute of Lleida, 80 Alcalde Rovira Roure, St., 25198 Lleida, Spain.

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