Evasion before invasion: Pre-cancer immunosurveillance.
Preinvasive
cancer prevention
carcinogenesis
immune contexture
immune response
immunoprevention
immunotherapy
lung squamous cell carcinoma
microenvironment
prophylactic
Journal
Oncoimmunology
ISSN: 2162-402X
Titre abrégé: Oncoimmunology
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101570526
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
25 04 2021
25 04 2021
Historique:
entrez:
17
5
2021
pubmed:
18
5
2021
medline:
3
8
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Early intervention and risk stratification solutions for lung cancer are limited by our understanding of how carcinogenesis transforms the pre-invasive epithelium and its microenvironment before the carcinoma stage. We describe the sequence of molecular and cellular changes leading to cancer formation and the co-evolution of the earliest immune response. We revealed that immune sensing, infiltration and activation of immune cells, immune escape, and microenvironment reorganization occur early in pre-cancer. These findings urge the need for broadening the scope of the established immunotherapy approaches toward prophylactic cancer treatment and preventive intervention. Leveraging the immune contexture and the mechanisms of immune modulation for individuals at risk of developing cancer and further to the general population will allow for early detection, chemoprevention, and risk stratification in the near future.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33996263
doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2021.1912250
pii: 1912250
pmc: PMC8078715
doi:
Substances chimiques
Immunologic Factors
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1912250Informations de copyright
© 2021 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
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