Off-label Uses of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs).


Journal

Current neuropharmacology
ISSN: 1875-6190
Titre abrégé: Curr Neuropharmacol
Pays: United Arab Emirates
ID NLM: 101157239

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 30 01 2021
revised: 22 04 2021
accepted: 05 05 2021
pubmed: 18 5 2021
medline: 13 4 2022
entrez: 17 5 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Psychiatric drugs have primacy for off-label prescribing. Among those, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are highly versatile and, therefore, widely prescribed. Moreover, they are commonly considered as having a better safety profile compared to other antidepressants. Thus, when it comes to off-label prescribing, SSRIs rank among the top positions. In this review, we present the state of the art of off-label applications of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, ranging from migraine prophylaxis to SARS-CoV-2 antiviral properties. Research on SSRIs provided significant evidence in the treatment of premature ejaculation, both with the on-label dapoxetine 30 mg and the off-label paroxetine 20 mg. However, other than a serotoninergic syndrome, serious conditions like increased bleeding rates, hyponatremia, hepatoxicity, and post-SSRIs sexual dysfunctions, are consistently more prominent when using such compounds. These insidious side effects might be frequently underestimated during common clinical practice, especially by nonpsychiatrists. Thus, some points must be addressed when using SSRIs. Among these, a psychiatric evaluation before every administration that falls outside the regulatory agencies-approved guidelines has to be considered mandatory. For these reasons, we aim with the present article to identify the risks of inappropriate uses and to advocate the need to actively boost research encouraging future clinical trials on this topic.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33998993
pii: CN-EPUB-115662
doi: 10.2174/1570159X19666210517150418
pmc: PMC9878961
doi:

Substances chimiques

Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

693-712

Subventions

Organisme : PRIN
ID : 2017S9KTNE_002

Informations de copyright

Copyright© Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epub@benthamscience.net.

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Auteurs

Tommaso B Jannini (TB)

Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.

Giorgio D Lorenzo (GD)

Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
IRCCS-Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy.

Emanuela Bianciardi (E)

Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.

Cinzia Niolu (C)

Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.

Massimiliano Toscano (M)

Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Department of Neurology, Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Isola Tiberina, Rome, Italy.

Giacomo Ciocca (G)

Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, and Health Studies, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Emmanuele A Jannini (EA)

Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.

Alberto Siracusano (A)

Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.

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