Relaxed selection underlies genome erosion in socially parasitic ant species.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
18 05 2021
Historique:
received: 07 08 2020
accepted: 06 04 2021
entrez: 19 5 2021
pubmed: 20 5 2021
medline: 16 6 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Inquiline ants are highly specialized and obligate social parasites that infiltrate and exploit colonies of closely related species. They have evolved many times convergently, are often evolutionarily young lineages, and are almost invariably rare. Focusing on the leaf-cutting ant genus Acromyrmex, we compared genomes of three inquiline social parasites with their free-living, closely-related hosts. The social parasite genomes show distinct signatures of erosion compared to the host lineages, as a consequence of relaxed selective constraints on traits associated with cooperative ant colony life and of inquilines having very small effective population sizes. We find parallel gene losses, particularly in olfactory receptors, consistent with inquiline species having highly reduced social behavioral repertoires. Many of the genomic changes that we uncover resemble those observed in the genomes of obligate non-social parasites and intracellular endosymbionts that branched off into highly specialized, host-dependent niches.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34006882
doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-23178-w
pii: 10.1038/s41467-021-23178-w
pmc: PMC8131649
doi:

Substances chimiques

Insect Proteins 0
Receptors, Odorant 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2918

Commentaires et corrections

Type : ErratumIn

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Auteurs

Lukas Schrader (L)

Centre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Lukas.Schrader@wwu.de.
Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity, University of Münster, Münster, Germany. Lukas.Schrader@wwu.de.

Hailin Pan (H)

BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.

Martin Bollazzi (M)

Entomología, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.

Morten Schiøtt (M)

Centre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Fredrick J Larabee (FJ)

Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.

Xupeng Bi (X)

BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.

Yuan Deng (Y)

BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.

Guojie Zhang (G)

Centre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China.

Jacobus J Boomsma (JJ)

Centre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. jjboomsma@bio.ku.dk.

Christian Rabeling (C)

Department of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA. christian.rabeling@asu.edu.
School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA. christian.rabeling@asu.edu.

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