Update on prenatal diagnosis and fetal surgery for myelomeningocele.
Actualización del diagnóstico prenatal y cirugía fetal del mielomeningocele.
antenatal care
fetal therapies
fetoscopy
myelomeningocele
spina bifida
Journal
Archivos argentinos de pediatria
ISSN: 1668-3501
Titre abrégé: Arch Argent Pediatr
Pays: Argentina
ID NLM: 0372460
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
06 2021
06 2021
Historique:
received:
29
09
2020
accepted:
12
11
2020
entrez:
25
5
2021
pubmed:
26
5
2021
medline:
16
10
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
A seminal study titled Management of Myelomeningocele Study, from 2011, demonstrated that prenatal myelomeningocele defect repaired before 26 weeks of gestation improved neurological outcomes; based on this study, fetal surgery was introduced as a standard of care alternative. Thus, prenatal myelomeningocele diagnosis within the therapeutic window became a mandatory goal; therefore, research efforts on screening strategies were intensified, especially in the first trimester. In addition, different fetal surgery techniques were developed to improve neurological outcomes and reduce maternal risks. The objective of this review is to provide an update on the advances in prenatal screening and diagnosis during the first and second trimesters, and in open and fetoscopic fetal surgery for myelomeningocele. A partir del estudio seminal Management of Myelomeningocele Study en el año 2011, el cual demostró que la reparación prenatal del defecto del mielomeningocele antes de la semana 26 mejoraba los resultados neurológicos, la cirugía fetal fue incorporada dentro de las opciones de estándar de cuidado. Así, el diagnóstico prenatal del mielomeningocele dentro de la ventana terapéutica se convirtió en un objetivo obligatorio y, por ello, se intensificó la investigación de estrategias de tamizaje, sobre todo, en el primer trimestre. Además, se desarrollaron distintas técnicas de cirugía fetal para mejorar los resultados neurológicos y disminuir los riesgos maternos. El objetivo de la siguiente revisión es actualizar los avances en tamizaje y diagnóstico prenatal en el primer y segundo trimestre, y en cirugía fetal abierta y fetoscópica del mielomeningocele.
Autres résumés
Type: Publisher
(spa)
A partir del estudio seminal Management of Myelomeningocele Study en el año 2011, el cual demostró que la reparación prenatal del defecto del mielomeningocele antes de la semana 26 mejoraba los resultados neurológicos, la cirugía fetal fue incorporada dentro de las opciones de estándar de cuidado. Así, el diagnóstico prenatal del mielomeningocele dentro de la ventana terapéutica se convirtió en un objetivo obligatorio y, por ello, se intensificó la investigación de estrategias de tamizaje, sobre todo, en el primer trimestre. Además, se desarrollaron distintas técnicas de cirugía fetal para mejorar los resultados neurológicos y disminuir los riesgos maternos. El objetivo de la siguiente revisión es actualizar los avances en tamizaje y diagnóstico prenatal en el primer y segundo trimestre, y en cirugía fetal abierta y fetoscópica del mielomeningocele.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34033426
doi: 10.5546/aap.2021.eng.e215
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
spa
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e215-e228Informations de copyright
Sociedad Argentina de Pediatría.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
None
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