Generation of mature compact ventricular cardiomyocytes from human pluripotent stem cells.
Animals
Cell Culture Techniques
/ methods
Cell Differentiation
Cell Line
Cell Proliferation
Disease Models, Animal
Embryo, Mammalian
Embryonic Development
/ physiology
Heart Atria
/ cytology
Heart Failure
/ pathology
Heart Ventricles
/ cytology
Humans
Myocardial Infarction
/ complications
Myocytes, Cardiac
/ physiology
Pluripotent Stem Cells
/ physiology
Rats
Journal
Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
26 05 2021
26 05 2021
Historique:
received:
16
06
2020
accepted:
18
04
2021
entrez:
27
5
2021
pubmed:
28
5
2021
medline:
10
6
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Compact cardiomyocytes that make up the ventricular wall of the adult heart represent an important therapeutic target population for modeling and treating cardiovascular diseases. Here, we established a differentiation strategy that promotes the specification, proliferation and maturation of compact ventricular cardiomyocytes from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs). The cardiomyocytes generated under these conditions display the ability to use fatty acids as an energy source, a high mitochondrial mass, well-defined sarcomere structures and enhanced contraction force. These ventricular cells undergo metabolic changes indicative of those associated with heart failure when challenged in vitro with pathological stimuli and were found to generate grafts consisting of more mature cells than those derived from immature cardiomyocytes following transplantation into infarcted rat hearts. hPSC-derived atrial cardiomyocytes also responded to the maturation cues identified in this study, indicating that the approach is broadly applicable to different subtypes of the heart. Collectively, these findings highlight the power of recapitulating key aspects of embryonic and postnatal development for generating therapeutically relevant cell types from hPSCs.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34039977
doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-23329-z
pii: 10.1038/s41467-021-23329-z
pmc: PMC8155185
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
3155Subventions
Organisme : CIHR
ID : FDN159937
Pays : Canada
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