Incidence and changing patterns of uveitis in Central Tokyo.
Diagnosis
Incidence
Japan
Trend
Uveitis
Journal
International ophthalmology
ISSN: 1573-2630
Titre abrégé: Int Ophthalmol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 7904294
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jul 2021
Jul 2021
Historique:
received:
24
10
2020
accepted:
06
03
2021
pubmed:
29
5
2021
medline:
1
7
2021
entrez:
28
5
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The patterns of uveitis in Tokyo have recently changed due to advances in examination tools. We aimed to investigate the changes in the patterns of uveitis between 2004-2015 and 2016-2018. We retrospectively reviewed the data of 732 patients who visited the Uveitis Clinic at the University of Tokyo Hospital between January 2016 and December 2018. Background characteristics, laboratory results, and imaging findings were analysed. We compared the incidences of uveitis in 2016-2018 and 2004-2015 to identify changes in the patterns. The most frequent diagnoses were sarcoidosis (8.9%), herpetic iridocyclitis (6.7%), intraocular lymphoma (5.5%), Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease (4.8%), unclassified acute anterior uveitis (4.6%), Behçet's disease (4.5%), bacterial endophthalmitis (2.9%), and Posner-Schlossman syndrome (2.6%). Suspected sarcoidosis (20.9%) was the most common cause of unclassified uveitis. The incidence of intraocular lymphoma was significantly higher in 2016-2018 than in 2004-2015. Between 2004 and 2018, herpetic iridocyclitis, bacterial endophthalmitis, and juvenile chronic iridocyclitis exhibited an increasing trend, and the incidences of Posner-Schlossman syndrome, unclassified acute anterior uveitis, Behçet's disease, and Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease exhibited a decreasing trend. The changing patterns of uveitis were characterised by increases in the incidence of intraocular lymphoma. This may be attributed to recent advances in examination tools, the changes in the referred patient population, and the aging Japanese population.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34047908
doi: 10.1007/s10792-021-01791-4
pii: 10.1007/s10792-021-01791-4
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2377-2388Subventions
Organisme : Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
ID : 18K09398
Organisme : Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
ID : 19K09986
Organisme : Research on Refractory Diseases of the Health Sciences Research from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
ID : 20FC1012
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