Acetaminophen Poisoning.


Journal

Critical care clinics
ISSN: 1557-8232
Titre abrégé: Crit Care Clin
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8507720

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2021
Historique:
entrez: 31 5 2021
pubmed: 1 6 2021
medline: 19 8 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Acetaminophen is a common medication taken in deliberate self-poisoning and unintentional overdose. It is the commonest cause of severe acute liver injury in Western countries. The optimal management of most acetaminophen poisonings is usually straightforward. Patients who present early should be offered activated charcoal and those at risk of acute liver injury should receive acetylcysteine. This approach ensures survival in most. The acetaminophen nomogram is used to assess the need for treatment in acute immediate-release overdoses with a known time of ingestion. However, scenarios that require different management pathways include modified-release, large/massive, and repeated supratherapeutic ingestions.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34053705
pii: S0749-0704(21)00016-6
doi: 10.1016/j.ccc.2021.03.005
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Analgesics, Non-Narcotic 0
Acetaminophen 362O9ITL9D
Acetylcysteine WYQ7N0BPYC

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

543-561

Informations de copyright

Crown Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Disclosure The authors have no financial or other conflicts of interest relevant to this article to disclose.

Auteurs

Angela L Chiew (AL)

Clinical Toxicology Unit, Prince of Wales Hospital, Barker Street, Randwick, New South Wales 2031, Australia. Electronic address: angela.chiew@health.nsw.gov.au.

Nicholas A Buckley (NA)

Pharmacology and Biomedical Informatics and Digital Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales 2050, Australia.

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Classifications MeSH