Multi-Nutrient Fortified Dairy-Based Drink Reduces Anaemia without Observed Adverse Effects on Gut Microbiota in Anaemic Malnourished Nigerian Toddlers: A Randomised Dose-Response Study.


Journal

Nutrients
ISSN: 2072-6643
Titre abrégé: Nutrients
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101521595

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 May 2021
Historique:
received: 26 02 2021
revised: 15 04 2021
accepted: 27 04 2021
entrez: 2 6 2021
pubmed: 3 6 2021
medline: 21 7 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Prevalence of anaemia among Nigerian toddlers is reported to be high, and may cause significant morbidity, affects brain development and function, and results in weakness and fatigue. Although, iron fortification can reduce anaemia, yet the effect on gut microbiota is unclear. This open-label randomised study in anaemic malnourished Nigerian toddlers aimed to decrease anaemia without affecting pathogenic gut bacteria using a multi-nutrient fortified dairy-based drink. The test product was provided daily in different amounts (200, 400 or 600 mL, supplying 2.24, 4.48 and 6.72 mg of elemental iron, respectively) for 6 months. Haemoglobin, ferritin, and C-reactive protein concentrations were measured to determine anaemia, iron deficiency (ID) and iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) prevalence. Faecal samples were collected to analyse gut microbiota composition. All three dosages reduced anaemia prevalence, to 47%, 27% and 18%, respectively. ID and IDA prevalence was low and did not significantly decrease over time. Regarding gut microbiota,

Identifiants

pubmed: 34066577
pii: nu13051566
doi: 10.3390/nu13051566
pmc: PMC8148581
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Ferrous Compounds 0
Micronutrients 0
ferrous sulfate 39R4TAN1VT

Types de publication

Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : FrieslandCampina Amersfoort, The Netherlands
ID : NA

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Auteurs

Adedotun J Owolabi (AJ)

FrieslandCampina WAMCO Nigeria Plc, Industrial Estate, Plot 7b Acme Rd, Ogba, Ikeja, Lagos 100001, Nigeria.
Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University and Research, P.O. Box 17, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Idowu O Senbanjo (IO)

Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Unit, Lagos State University College of Medicine, Ikeja, Lagos 100001, Nigeria.

Kazeem A Oshikoya (KA)

Department of Pharmacology, Therapeutic and Toxicology, Lagos State University College of Medicine, Ikeja, Lagos 100001, Nigeria.

Jos Boekhorst (J)

NIZO Food Research B.V., 6718 ZB Ede, The Netherlands.

Robyn T Eijlander (RT)

NIZO Food Research B.V., 6718 ZB Ede, The Netherlands.

Guus A M Kortman (GAM)

NIZO Food Research B.V., 6718 ZB Ede, The Netherlands.

Jeske H J Hageman (JHJ)

FrieslandCampina, P.O. Box 1551, 3800 BN Amersfoort, The Netherlands.

Folake Samuel (F)

Department of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan 200005, Nigeria.

Alida Melse-Boonstra (A)

Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University and Research, P.O. Box 17, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Anne Schaafsma (A)

FrieslandCampina, P.O. Box 1551, 3800 BN Amersfoort, The Netherlands.

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Classifications MeSH