Receptor tyrosine kinases and cancer: oncogenic mechanisms and therapeutic approaches.


Journal

Oncogene
ISSN: 1476-5594
Titre abrégé: Oncogene
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8711562

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2021
Historique:
received: 12 03 2021
accepted: 13 05 2021
revised: 29 04 2021
pubmed: 4 6 2021
medline: 22 12 2021
entrez: 3 6 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are transmembrane receptors of great clinical interest due to their role in disease, notably cancer. Since their discovery, several mechanisms of RTK dysregulation have been identified, resulting in multiple cancer types displaying 'oncogenic addiction' to RTKs. As a result, RTKs have represented a major class for targeted therapeutics over the past two decades, with numerous small molecule-based tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapeutics having been developed and clinically approved for several cancers. However, many of the current RTK inhibitor treatments eventually result in the rapid development of acquired resistance and subsequent tumor relapse. Recent technological advances and tools are being generated for the identification of novel RTK small molecule therapeutics. These newer technologies will be important for the identification of diverse types of RTK inhibitors, targeting both the receptors themselves as well as key cellular factors that play important roles in the RTK signaling cascade.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34079087
doi: 10.1038/s41388-021-01841-2
pii: 10.1038/s41388-021-01841-2
doi:

Substances chimiques

Protein Kinase Inhibitors 0
Tyrosine 42HK56048U

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

4079-4093

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Auteurs

Punit Saraon (P)

Drug Discovery Program, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Shivanthy Pathmanathan (S)

Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Jamie Snider (J)

Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Anna Lyakisheva (A)

Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Victoria Wong (V)

Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Igor Stagljar (I)

Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. igor.stagljar@utoronto.ca.
Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. igor.stagljar@utoronto.ca.
Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. igor.stagljar@utoronto.ca.
Mediterranean Institute for Life Sciences, Split, Croatia. igor.stagljar@utoronto.ca.
School of Medicine, University of Split, Split, Croatia. igor.stagljar@utoronto.ca.

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