Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on HIV viremia: a single-center cohort study in northern Italy.


Journal

AIDS research and therapy
ISSN: 1742-6405
Titre abrégé: AIDS Res Ther
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101237921

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 06 2021
Historique:
received: 06 02 2021
accepted: 27 05 2021
entrez: 5 6 2021
pubmed: 6 6 2021
medline: 22 6 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Brescia Province, northern Italy, was one of the worst epicenters of the COVID-19 pandemic. The division of infectious diseases of ASST (Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale) Spedali Civili Hospital of Brescia had to face a great number of inpatients with severe COVID-19 infection and to ensure the continuum of care for almost 4000 outpatients with HIV infection actively followed by us. In a recent manuscript we described the impact of the pandemic on continuum of care in our HIV cohort expressed as number of missed visits, number of new HIV diagnosis, drop in ART (antiretroviral therapy) dispensation and number of hospitalized HIV patients due to SARS-CoV-2 infection. In this short communication, we completed the previous article with data of HIV plasmatic viremia of the same cohort before and during pandemic. We considered all HIV-patients in stable ART for at least 6 months and with at least 1 available HIV viremia in the time window March 01-November 30, 2019, and another group of HIV patients with the same two requisites but in different time windows of the COVID-19 period (March 01-May 31, 2020, and June 01-November 30, 2020). For patients with positive viremia (PV) during COVID-19 period, we reported also the values of viral load (VL) just before and after PV. the percentage of patients with PV during COVID-19 period was lower than the previous year (2.8% vs 7%). Only 1% of our outpatients surely suffered from pandemic in term of loss of previous viral suppression. Our efforts to limit the impact of pandemic on our HIV outpatients were effective to ensure HIV continuum of care.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Brescia Province, northern Italy, was one of the worst epicenters of the COVID-19 pandemic. The division of infectious diseases of ASST (Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale) Spedali Civili Hospital of Brescia had to face a great number of inpatients with severe COVID-19 infection and to ensure the continuum of care for almost 4000 outpatients with HIV infection actively followed by us. In a recent manuscript we described the impact of the pandemic on continuum of care in our HIV cohort expressed as number of missed visits, number of new HIV diagnosis, drop in ART (antiretroviral therapy) dispensation and number of hospitalized HIV patients due to SARS-CoV-2 infection. In this short communication, we completed the previous article with data of HIV plasmatic viremia of the same cohort before and during pandemic.
METHODS
We considered all HIV-patients in stable ART for at least 6 months and with at least 1 available HIV viremia in the time window March 01-November 30, 2019, and another group of HIV patients with the same two requisites but in different time windows of the COVID-19 period (March 01-May 31, 2020, and June 01-November 30, 2020). For patients with positive viremia (PV) during COVID-19 period, we reported also the values of viral load (VL) just before and after PV.
RESULTS
the percentage of patients with PV during COVID-19 period was lower than the previous year (2.8% vs 7%). Only 1% of our outpatients surely suffered from pandemic in term of loss of previous viral suppression.
CONCLUSIONS
Our efforts to limit the impact of pandemic on our HIV outpatients were effective to ensure HIV continuum of care.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34088307
doi: 10.1186/s12981-021-00355-x
pii: 10.1186/s12981-021-00355-x
pmc: PMC8177258
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

31

Références

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jun 24;17(12):
pubmed: 32599783
Lancet HIV. 2020 May;7(5):e308-e309
pubmed: 32272084
AIDS Res Ther. 2020 Oct 4;17(1):59
pubmed: 33012282
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pubmed: 33252488
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pubmed: 33248482
AIDS Behav. 2020 Oct;24(10):2760-2763
pubmed: 32385679
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pubmed: 32425653
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pubmed: 33047483
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pubmed: 32910069
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pubmed: 32382823

Auteurs

Ilaria Izzo (I)

Division of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.

Canio Carriero (C)

Division of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.
Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Giulia Gardini (G)

Division of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy. giulia.gardini90@gmail.com.
Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy. giulia.gardini90@gmail.com.

Benedetta Fumarola (B)

Division of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.
Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Erika Chiari (E)

Division of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.

Francesco Castelli (F)

Division of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.
Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Eugenia Quiros-Roldan (E)

Division of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.
Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

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