Distinct and common neural coding of semantic and non-semantic control demands.
Adult
Association
Brain Mapping
Cerebral Cortex
/ diagnostic imaging
Executive Function
/ physiology
Female
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Memory, Short-Term
/ physiology
Nerve Net
/ diagnostic imaging
Pattern Recognition, Visual
/ physiology
Reading
Semantics
Support Vector Machine
Verbal Learning
/ physiology
Young Adult
Journal
NeuroImage
ISSN: 1095-9572
Titre abrégé: Neuroimage
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9215515
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 08 2021
01 08 2021
Historique:
received:
09
12
2020
revised:
22
05
2021
accepted:
31
05
2021
pubmed:
6
6
2021
medline:
29
10
2021
entrez:
5
6
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The flexible retrieval of knowledge is critical in everyday situations involving problem solving, reasoning and social interaction. Current theories emphasise the importance of a left-lateralised semantic control network (SCN) in supporting flexible semantic behaviour, while a bilateral multiple-demand network (MDN) is implicated in executive functions across domains. No study, however, has examined whether semantic and non-semantic demands are reflected in a common neural code within regions specifically implicated in semantic control. Using functional MRI and univariate parametric modulation analysis as well as multivariate pattern analysis, we found that semantic and non-semantic demands gave rise to both similar and distinct neural responses across control-related networks. Though activity patterns in SCN and MDN could decode the difficulty of both semantic and verbal working memory decisions, there was no shared common neural coding of cognitive demands in SCN regions. In contrast, regions in MDN showed common patterns across manipulations of semantic and working memory control demands, with successful cross-classification of difficulty across tasks. Therefore, SCN and MDN can be dissociated according to the information they maintain about cognitive demands.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34089873
pii: S1053-8119(21)00507-3
doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118230
pmc: PMC8271095
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
118230Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier Inc.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare no competing financial interests.
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