Prophylactic retromuscular mesh placement for parastomal hernia prevention: a retrospective cohort study of permanent colostomies and ileostomies.
Cohort Studies
Colostomy
/ adverse effects
Hernia, Ventral
/ epidemiology
Herniorrhaphy
/ adverse effects
Humans
Ileostomy
/ adverse effects
Incisional Hernia
/ epidemiology
Prostheses and Implants
/ adverse effects
Retrospective Studies
Surgical Mesh
/ adverse effects
Surgical Stomas
/ adverse effects
Parastomal hernia
Prophylactic preperitoneal mesh
Journal
Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery
ISSN: 1248-9204
Titre abrégé: Hernia
Pays: France
ID NLM: 9715168
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
04 2022
04 2022
Historique:
received:
11
04
2021
accepted:
07
06
2021
pubmed:
17
6
2021
medline:
20
4
2022
entrez:
16
6
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Parastomal hernia (PSH) is the most common complication of stoma formation. The safety and efficiency of prophylactically placing mesh to prevent PSH remain controversial. To address this question, we examined the incidence of clinical and radiological PSH when using parastomal prophylactic mesh (PPM). We performed a retrospective, single-center, cohort study that included all patients with permanent stoma creation between 2015 and 2018. Patients were divided into two groups according to the utilization of PPM or not. During the study period, 185 patients had a permanent stoma created, 144 with colostomy and 41 with ileostomy. PPM was placed in 79 patients. There was no difference in the need for early surgical reintervention (p = 0.652) or rehospitalization (p = 0.314) for stoma-related complications in patients with mesh as compared with patients without. Similarly, there was no difference in operative time (p = 0.782) or in length of hospital stay (p = 0.806). No patients experienced infection of the mesh or required prosthesis removal. There was a lower incidence rate of PSH with PPM placement in patients with permanent colostomy [adjusted hazard ratio (HR) 0.50 (95% confidence interval 0.28-0.89); p = 0.018]. In contrast, a higher incidence rate of PSH was observed in patients with ileostomy and PPM [adjusted HR 5.92 (95% confidence interval 1.07-32.65); p = 0.041]. Parastomal prophylactic mesh placement to prevent PSH is a safe and efficient approach to reduce the incidence of PSH in patients requiring a permanent colostomy. However, mesh may increase the rate of PSH after permanent ileostomy.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34132954
doi: 10.1007/s10029-021-02440-6
pii: 10.1007/s10029-021-02440-6
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
495-506Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag France SAS, part of Springer Nature.
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