Risk factors for surgical site infection in pediatric posterior fossa tumors.
Infections
Morbidity
Posterior fossa tumor
Postoperative complication
Risk factors
Journal
Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
ISSN: 1433-0350
Titre abrégé: Childs Nerv Syst
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8503227
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 2021
10 2021
Historique:
received:
17
05
2021
accepted:
08
06
2021
pubmed:
19
6
2021
medline:
19
11
2021
entrez:
18
6
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Posterior fossa tumors are the most frequent pediatric solid tumor. Its main treatment is a surgical resection. Being a frequent procedure does not mean that it is exempt from complications, such as surgical site infections (SSI). The main objective of this paper is to study the risk factors associated with SSI following a resection of posterior fossa tumors in a purely pediatric population. A retrospective case-control study including all posterior fossa tumor surgeries performed at our hospital between January 2014 and December 2019 was conducted. All patients with a diagnosis of a postoperative SSI have been included as cases, and those who had surgery and no infectious complications have been considered as controls. When analyzing risk factors, we have found that patients with ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) (p = 0.03) or external ventricular drainage (EVD) (p = 0.005) placement had a greater chance of presenting a postoperative surgical site infection. Prolonged operative time (p < 0.001) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak through the wound (p = 0.002) also caused an increase in the risk of SSI in the postoperative period. A higher hemoglobin value (p = 0.002) would seem to be a preventive factor. Some strategies that could help to reduce the risk of infections are managing hydrocephalus preferably with endoscopic third ventriculostomy, minimizing the needed operative time to perform the procedure, obtaining an adequate serum hemoglobin level, and avoiding CSF leak through the wound.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34142227
doi: 10.1007/s00381-021-05256-y
pii: 10.1007/s00381-021-05256-y
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
3049-3056Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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