Population pharmacokinetics of intravenous and oral ciprofloxacin in children to optimize dosing regimens.
Administration, Intravenous
Adolescent
Age Factors
Anti-Bacterial Agents
/ administration & dosage
Area Under Curve
Bacteremia
/ drug therapy
Body Height
Body Weight
Child
Child, Preschool
Ciprofloxacin
/ administration & dosage
Creatinine
/ blood
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Female
Glomerular Filtration Rate
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Male
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Models, Biological
Monte Carlo Method
Prospective Studies
Sex Factors
Children
Ciprofloxacin
Dose optimization
Population pharmacokinetics
Journal
European journal of clinical pharmacology
ISSN: 1432-1041
Titre abrégé: Eur J Clin Pharmacol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 1256165
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Nov 2021
Nov 2021
Historique:
received:
26
01
2021
accepted:
10
06
2021
pubmed:
24
6
2021
medline:
3
2
2022
entrez:
23
6
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This study aimed to characterize pharmacokinetics of intravenous and oral ciprofloxacin in children to optimize dosing scheme. Children treated with ciprofloxacin were included. Pharmacokinetics were described using non-linear mixed-effect modelling and validated with an external dataset. Monte Carlo simulations investigated dosing regimens to achieve a target AUC A total of 189 children (492 concentrations) were included. A two-compartment model with first-order absorption and elimination best described the data. An allometric model was used to describe bodyweight (BW) influence, and effects of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and age were significant on ciprofloxacin clearance. The recommended IV dose of 10 mg/kg q8h, not exceeding 400 mg q8h, would achieve AUC
Identifiants
pubmed: 34160669
doi: 10.1007/s00228-021-03174-1
pii: 10.1007/s00228-021-03174-1
doi:
Substances chimiques
Anti-Bacterial Agents
0
Ciprofloxacin
5E8K9I0O4U
Creatinine
AYI8EX34EU
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1687-1695Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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