Cisatracurium Continuous Infusion Versus No Neuromuscular Blockade for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome on Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation.


Journal

Journal of clinical pharmacology
ISSN: 1552-4604
Titre abrégé: J Clin Pharmacol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0366372

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 2021
Historique:
received: 27 04 2021
accepted: 22 06 2021
pubmed: 29 6 2021
medline: 17 2 2022
entrez: 28 6 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The benefit of continuous infusion neuromuscular blockade concurrently with venovenous (VV) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome who are receiving mechanical ventilation remains unclear. Adult patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome requiring VV ECMO were analyzed in 2 groups: continuous infusion neuromuscular blockade with cisatracurium vs no neuromuscular blockade. Similar mechanical ventilation strategies were used. The primary end point was duration of VV ECMO. This single-center, retrospective observational cohort included a total of 47 patients, 28 of whom received continuous infusion cisatracurium and 19 patients who did not receive neuromuscular blockade. There was no difference in the duration of VV ECMO in patients who received cisatracurium, 226.5 hours (interquartile range, 119-362.3) vs 187.0 hours (interquartile range, 108-374) in the group who did not receive a paralytic (P = .64). There were no differences in secondary outcomes of days in the hospital, days free of organ dysfunction, ECMO survival, or discharged alive. Among patients with severe ARDS who were managed with VV ECMO, patients who received continuous infusion cisatracurium had no difference in the duration of VV ECMO compared to the nonparalytic comparator group.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34180067
doi: 10.1002/jcph.1933
doi:

Substances chimiques

Atracurium 2GQ1IRY63P
cisatracurium QX62KLI41N

Types de publication

Journal Article Observational Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1415-1420

Informations de copyright

© 2021, The American College of Clinical Pharmacology.

Références

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Auteurs

Christian Kressin (C)

Acute Care Pharmacy Services, University of Kentucky HealthCare, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.

Melissa Thompson Bastin (M)

Acute Care Pharmacy Services, University of Kentucky HealthCare, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.

Ayesha Ather (A)

Acute Care Pharmacy Services, University of Kentucky HealthCare, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.

Anil Gopinath (A)

Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of Kentucky HealthCare, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.

Habib Srour (H)

Critical Care Anesthesiology, University of Kentucky HealthCare, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.

Aric Schadler (A)

College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Kentucky Children's Hospital, University of Kentucky HealthCare, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.

Komal Pandya (K)

Acute Care Pharmacy Services, University of Kentucky HealthCare, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.

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