Pharmacokinetics and safety/tolerability of isoniazid, rifampicin and pyrazinamide in children and adolescents treated for tuberculous meningitis.


Journal

Archives of disease in childhood
ISSN: 1468-2044
Titre abrégé: Arch Dis Child
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0372434

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 2022
Historique:
received: 14 12 2020
accepted: 14 06 2021
pubmed: 30 6 2021
medline: 14 1 2022
entrez: 29 6 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To assess the pharmacokinetics and safety/tolerability of isoniazid, rifampicin and pyrazinamide in children and adolescents with tuberculous meningitis (TBM). Prospective observational pharmacokinetic study with an exploratory pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic analysis. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia. Individuals aged 0-18 years clinically diagnosed with TBM and receiving first-line anti-tuberculosis drug dosages according to revised WHO-recommended treatment guidelines. Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations of isoniazid, rifampicin and pyrazinamide were assessed on days 2 and 10 of treatment. Plasma exposures during the daily dosing interval (AUC Among 20 eligible patients, geometric mean AUC Higher rifampicin doses are strongly warranted in treatment of children and adolescents with TBM. The association between higher plasma concentrations of isoniazid, rifampicin and pyrazinamide and the development of DILI needs confirmatory studies.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34183327
pii: archdischild-2020-321426
doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2020-321426
pmc: PMC8685623
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antitubercular Agents 0
Pyrazinamide 2KNI5N06TI
Isoniazid V83O1VOZ8L
Rifampin VJT6J7R4TR

Types de publication

Journal Article Observational Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

70-77

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interests: None declared.

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Auteurs

Rovina Ruslami (R)

Division of Pharmacology and Therapy, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.

Fajri Gafar (F)

Unit of PharmacoTherapy, -Epidemiology and -Economics, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands f.gafar@rug.nl fajri.gafar@gmail.com.

Vycke Yunivita (V)

Division of Pharmacology and Therapy, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.

Ida Parwati (I)

Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.

Ahmad R Ganiem (AR)

Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.

Rob E Aarnoutse (RE)

Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Bob Wilffert (B)

Unit of PharmacoTherapy, -Epidemiology and -Economics, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Jan-Willem C Alffenaar (JC)

School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Heda M Nataprawira (HM)

Division of Pediatric Respirology, Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.

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Classifications MeSH