Risk factors associated with positive surgical margins' location at radical cystectomy and their impact on bladder cancer survival.
Bladder
Cancer
Cystectomy
Margin
Soft tissue
Ureter
Urethra
Urothelial carcinoma
Journal
World journal of urology
ISSN: 1433-8726
Titre abrégé: World J Urol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8307716
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Dec 2021
Dec 2021
Historique:
received:
05
05
2021
accepted:
23
06
2021
pubmed:
2
7
2021
medline:
25
2
2022
entrez:
1
7
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To evaluate the risk factors associated with positive surgical margins' (PSMs) location and their impact on disease-specific survival (DSS) in patients with bladder cancer (BCa) undergoing radical cystectomy (RC). We analyzed a large multi-institutional cohort of patients treated with upfront RC for non-metastatic (cT1-4aN0M0) BCa. Multivariable binomial logistic regression analyses were used to assess the risk of PSMs at RC for each location after adjusting for clinicopathological covariates. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate DSS stratified by margins' status and location. Log-rank statistics and Cox' regression models were used to determine significance. A total of 1058 patients were included and 108 (10.2%) patients had PSMs. PSMs were located at soft-tissue, ureter(s), and urethra in 57 (5.4%), 30 (2.8%) and 21 (2.0%) patients, respectively. At multivariable analysis, soft-tissue PSMs were independently associated with pathological stage T4 (pT4) (Odds ratio (OR) 6.20, p < 0.001) and lymph-node metastases (OR 1.86, p = 0.04). Concomitant carcinoma-in-situ (CIS) was an independent risk factor for ureteric PSMs (OR 6.31, p = 0.003). Finally, urethral PSMs were independently correlated with pT4-stage (OR 5.10, p = 0.01). The estimated 3-years DSS rates were 58.2%, 32.4%, 50.1%, and 40.3% for negative SMs, soft-tissue-, ureteric- and urethral PSMs, respectively (log-rank; p < 0.001). PSMs' location represents distinct risk factors' patterns. Concomitant CIS was associated with ureteric PSMs. Urethral and soft-tissue PSM showed worse DSS rates. Our results suggest that clinical decision-making paradigms on adjuvant treatment and surveillance might be adapted based on PSM and their location.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34196758
doi: 10.1007/s00345-021-03776-5
pii: 10.1007/s00345-021-03776-5
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
4363-4371Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
Références
Siegel RL, Miller KD, Fuchs HE, Jemal A (2021) Cancer statistics, 2021. CA Cancer J Clin 71:7–33. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21654
doi: 10.3322/caac.21654
pubmed: 33433946
van Rhijn BWG, Burger M, Lotan Y et al (2009) Recurrence and progression of disease in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: from epidemiology to treatment strategy. Eur Urol 56:430–442
doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2009.06.028
Witjes JA, Bruins M, Cathomas R et al (2020) EAU guidelines on muscle-invasive and metastatic bladder cancer 2020. Eur Assoc Urol Guidel 71:462
doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2016.06.020
Dotan ZA, Kavanagh K, Yossepowitch O et al (2007) Positive surgical margins in soft tissue following radical cystectomy for bladder cancer and cancer specific survival. J Urol 178:2308–2313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2007.08.023
doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2007.08.023
pubmed: 17936804
Osman Y, El-Tabey N, Abdel-Latif M et al (2007) The value of frozen-section analysis of ureteric margins on surgical decision-making in patients undergoing radical cystectomy for bladder cancer. BJU Int 99:81–84
doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06567.x
Novara G, Svatek RS, Karakiewicz PI et al (2010) Soft tissue surgical margin status is a powerful predictor of outcomes after radical cystectomy: a multicenter study of more than 4400 patients. J Urol 183:2165–2170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2010.02.021
doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2010.02.021
pubmed: 20399473
Bruins HM, Veskimäe E, Hernández V et al (2020) The importance of hospital and surgeon volume as major determinants of morbidity and mortality after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: a systematic review and recommendations by the European association of urology muscle-invasive and metastatic bladder cancer guideline panel. Eur Urol Oncol 3:131–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euo.2019.11.005
doi: 10.1016/j.euo.2019.11.005
pubmed: 31866215
Millikan R, Dinney C, Swanson D et al (2001) Integrated therapy for locally advanced bladder cancer: final report of a randomized trial of cystectomy plus adjuvant M-VAC versus cystectomy with both preoperative and postoperative M-VAC. J Clin Oncol 19:4005–4013. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2001.19.20.4005
doi: 10.1200/JCO.2001.19.20.4005
pubmed: 11600601
Picozzi S, Ricci C, Gaeta M et al (2012) Upper urinary tract recurrence following radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: a meta-analysis on 13,185 patients. J Urol 188:2046–2054
doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2012.08.017
Carando R, Shariat SF, Moschini M, D’Andrea D (2020) Ureteral and urethral recurrence after radical cystectomy: a systematic review. Curr Opin Urol 30:441–448. https://doi.org/10.1097/MOU.0000000000000752
doi: 10.1097/MOU.0000000000000752
pubmed: 32235282
Neuzillet Y, Soulie M, Larre S et al (2013) Positive surgical margins and their locations in specimens are adverse prognosis features after radical cystectomy in non-metastatic carcinoma invading bladder muscle: results from a nationwide case-control study. BJU Int 111:1253–1260. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11664.x
doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11664.x
pubmed: 23331375
Hadjizacharia P, Stein JP, Cai J, Miranda G (2009) The impact of positive soft tissue surgical margins following radical cystectomy for high-grade, invasive bladder cancer. World J Urol 27:33–38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-008-0345-1
doi: 10.1007/s00345-008-0345-1
pubmed: 19020884
Hautmann RE, Bolenz C, Volkmer B (2020) Unexpected early oncologic mortality after open radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: who is to be blamed? Urol Int 104:10–15. https://doi.org/10.1159/000503398
doi: 10.1159/000503398
pubmed: 31563906
Petrelli F, Coinu A, Cabiddu M et al (2014) Correlation of pathologic complete response with survival after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in bladder cancer treated with cystectomy: a meta-analysis. Eur Urol 65:350–357
doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2013.06.049
Kim HS, Jeong CW, Kwak C et al (2016) Pathological T0 following cisplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer: a network meta-analysis. Clin Cancer Res 22:1086–1094. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-1208
doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-1208
pubmed: 26503947
Kim H, Kim M, Kwak C et al (2014) Prognostic significance of lymphovascular invasion in radical cystectomy on patients with bladder cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE 9:e89259
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0089259
Shariat SF, Svatek RS, Tilki D et al (2010) International validation of the prognostic value of lymphovascular invasion in patients treated with radical cystectomy. BJU Int 105:1402–1412. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09217.x
doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09217.x
pubmed: 20132195
Masson-Lecomte A, Francois T, Vordos D et al (2017) Predictive factors for final pathologic ureteral sections on 700 radical cystectomy specimens: implications for intraoperative frozen section decision-making. Urol Oncol Semin Orig Investig 35:659.e1-659.e6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urolonc.2017.06.053
doi: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2017.06.053
Moschini M, Gallina A, Freschi M et al (2016) Effect on postoperative survival of the status of distal ureteral margin: the necessity to achieve negative margins at the time of radical cystectomy. Urol Oncol Semin Orig Investig 34:59.e15-59.e22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urolonc.2015.09.001
doi: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2015.09.001
Kim HS, Moon KC, Jeong CW et al (2015) The clinical significance of intra-operative ureteral frozen section analysis at radical cystectomy for urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. World J Urol 33:359–365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-014-1306-5
doi: 10.1007/s00345-014-1306-5
pubmed: 24825471
Satkunasivam R, Hu B, Metcalfe C et al (2016) Utility and significance of ureteric frozen section analysis during radical cystectomy. BJU Int 117:463–468. https://doi.org/10.1111/bju.13081
doi: 10.1111/bju.13081
pubmed: 25684323
Tran W, Serio AM, Raj GV et al (2008) Longitudinal risk of upper tract recurrence following radical cystectomy for urothelial cancer and the potential implications for long-term surveillance. J Urol 179:96–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2007.08.131
doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2007.08.131
pubmed: 17997449
McConkey DJ, Choi W (2018) Molecular subtypes of bladder cancer. Curr Oncol Rep 20:1
doi: 10.1007/s11912-018-0727-5
Zehnder P, Moltzahn F, Daneshmand S et al (2014) Outcome in patients with exclusive carcinoma in situ (CIS) after radical cystectomy. BJU Int 113:65–69. https://doi.org/10.1111/bju.12250
doi: 10.1111/bju.12250
pubmed: 23937628
Touma N, Izawa JI, Abdelhady M et al (2010) Ureteral frozen sections at the time of radical cystectomy: reliability and clinical implications. J Can Urol Assoc 4:28–32. https://doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.08107
doi: 10.5489/cuaj.08107
Tang J, Ranasinghe W, Cheng J et al (2019) Utility of routine intraoperative ureteral frozen section analysis at radical cystectomy: outcomes from a regional australian center. Curr Urol 12:70–73. https://doi.org/10.1159/000489422
doi: 10.1159/000489422
pubmed: 31114463
pmcid: 6504799
Sanderson KM, Cai J, Miranda G et al (2007) Upper tract urothelial recurrence following radical cystectomy for transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder: an analysis of 1069 patients with 10-year followup. J Urol 177:2088–2094. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2007.01.133
doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2007.01.133
pubmed: 17509294
Messer JC, Shariat SF, Dinney CP et al (2014) Female gender is associated with a worse survival after radical cystectomy for urothelial carcinoma of the bladder: a competing risk analysis. Urology 83:863–868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2013.10.060
doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2013.10.060
pubmed: 24485993
Kates M, Ball MW, Chappidi MR et al (2016) Accuracy of urethral frozen section during radical cystectomy for bladder cancer. Urol Oncol Semin Orig Investig 34:532.e1-532.e6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urolonc.2016.06.014
doi: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2016.06.014
Osman Y, Mansour A, El-Tabey N et al (2012) Value of routine frozen section analysis of urethral margin in male patients undergoing radical cystectomy in predicting prostatic involvement. Int Urol Nephrol 44:1721–1725. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-012-0276-z
doi: 10.1007/s11255-012-0276-z
pubmed: 22965379