Risk factors associated with positive surgical margins' location at radical cystectomy and their impact on bladder cancer survival.


Journal

World journal of urology
ISSN: 1433-8726
Titre abrégé: World J Urol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8307716

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2021
Historique:
received: 05 05 2021
accepted: 23 06 2021
pubmed: 2 7 2021
medline: 25 2 2022
entrez: 1 7 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To evaluate the risk factors associated with positive surgical margins' (PSMs) location and their impact on disease-specific survival (DSS) in patients with bladder cancer (BCa) undergoing radical cystectomy (RC). We analyzed a large multi-institutional cohort of patients treated with upfront RC for non-metastatic (cT1-4aN0M0) BCa. Multivariable binomial logistic regression analyses were used to assess the risk of PSMs at RC for each location after adjusting for clinicopathological covariates. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate DSS stratified by margins' status and location. Log-rank statistics and Cox' regression models were used to determine significance. A total of 1058 patients were included and 108 (10.2%) patients had PSMs. PSMs were located at soft-tissue, ureter(s), and urethra in 57 (5.4%), 30 (2.8%) and 21 (2.0%) patients, respectively. At multivariable analysis, soft-tissue PSMs were independently associated with pathological stage T4 (pT4) (Odds ratio (OR) 6.20, p  <  0.001) and lymph-node metastases (OR 1.86, p  =  0.04). Concomitant carcinoma-in-situ (CIS) was an independent risk factor for ureteric PSMs (OR 6.31, p  =  0.003). Finally, urethral PSMs were independently correlated with pT4-stage (OR 5.10, p  =  0.01). The estimated 3-years DSS rates were 58.2%, 32.4%, 50.1%, and 40.3% for negative SMs, soft-tissue-, ureteric- and urethral PSMs, respectively (log-rank; p  <  0.001). PSMs' location represents distinct risk factors' patterns. Concomitant CIS was associated with ureteric PSMs. Urethral and soft-tissue PSM showed worse DSS rates. Our results suggest that clinical decision-making paradigms on adjuvant treatment and surveillance might be adapted based on PSM and their location.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34196758
doi: 10.1007/s00345-021-03776-5
pii: 10.1007/s00345-021-03776-5
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Multicenter Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

4363-4371

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Francesco Claps (F)

Department of Surgical Oncology (Urology), Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, Urological Clinic, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.

Maaike W van de Kamp (MW)

Department of Surgical Oncology (Urology), Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Roman Mayr (R)

Department of Urology, Caritas St Josef Medical Center, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.

Peter J Bostrom (PJ)

Department of Surgical Oncology (Urology), Princess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Department of Urology, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

Joost L Boormans (JL)

Department of Urology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Markus Eckstein (M)

Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen/Nurnberg, Erlangen, Germany.

Laura S Mertens (LS)

Department of Surgical Oncology (Urology), Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Egbert R Boevé (ER)

Department of Urology, St Franciscus Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Yann Neuzillet (Y)

Department of Surgical Oncology (Urology), Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Institut Curie, CNRS, UMR144, Molecular Oncology Team, PSL Research University, 75005, Paris, France.

Maximilian Burger (M)

Department of Urology, Caritas St Josef Medical Center, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.

Damien Pouessel (D)

Institut Curie, CNRS, UMR144, Molecular Oncology Team, PSL Research University, 75005, Paris, France.
Department of Medical Oncology, Claudius Regaud Institute, Toulouse University Cancer Center (IUCT) Oncopole, 31000, Toulouse, France.

Carlo Trombetta (C)

Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, Urological Clinic, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.

Bernd Wullich (B)

Department of Urology and Pediatric Urology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen/Nurnberg, Erlangen, Germany.

Theo H van der Kwast (TH)

Department of Pathology, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Arndt Hartmann (A)

Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen/Nurnberg, Erlangen, Germany.

Yves Allory (Y)

Institut Curie, CNRS, UMR144, Molecular Oncology Team, PSL Research University, 75005, Paris, France.
Department of Pathology, Institut Curie, 75005, Paris, France.

Yair Lotan (Y)

Department of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Shahrokh F Shariat (SF)

Department of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Department of Urology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.

Tahlita C M Zuiverloon (TCM)

Department of Urology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

M Carmen Mir (MC)

Department of Urology, Fundacion Instituto Valenciano Oncologia, Valencia, Spain.

Bas W G van Rhijn (BWG)

Department of Surgical Oncology (Urology), Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. b.v.rhijn@nki.nl.
Department of Urology, Caritas St Josef Medical Center, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany. b.v.rhijn@nki.nl.
Department of Surgical Oncology (Urology), Princess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. b.v.rhijn@nki.nl.

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