A retrospective observational study on the types of anaesthesia in hip fracture surgery.


Journal

Journal of perioperative practice
ISSN: 2515-7949
Titre abrégé: J Perioper Pract
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101271023

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
pubmed: 2 7 2021
medline: 10 1 2023
entrez: 1 7 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

There is no specific recommendation regarding the type of anaesthesia in hip fracture surgery. This study sought to examine the current local anaesthetic practice (general anaesthesia versus regional anaesthesia (RA)) in hip fracture surgery and to analyse their associations with perioperative outcomes. A retrospective observational study of hip fracture patients from April to December 2017 was undertaken. Patient characteristics and perioperative outcomes were analysed against the types of anaesthesia using multiple logistic regression. One hundred and twelve out of 154 patients (72.7%) had a general anaesthesia. Patients from residential care facilities were more likely to receive general anaesthesia (OR = 2.9, 95% CI: 1.1, 7.4; Regional anaesthesia may be considered in patients without contraindications in view of increased risk of postoperative delirium and hypotension, and longer length of stay with general anaesthesia. A larger prospective study is needed to confirm these findings.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
There is no specific recommendation regarding the type of anaesthesia in hip fracture surgery.
OBJECTIVES
This study sought to examine the current local anaesthetic practice (general anaesthesia versus regional anaesthesia (RA)) in hip fracture surgery and to analyse their associations with perioperative outcomes.
METHODOLOGY
A retrospective observational study of hip fracture patients from April to December 2017 was undertaken. Patient characteristics and perioperative outcomes were analysed against the types of anaesthesia using multiple logistic regression.
RESULTS
One hundred and twelve out of 154 patients (72.7%) had a general anaesthesia. Patients from residential care facilities were more likely to receive general anaesthesia (OR = 2.9, 95% CI: 1.1, 7.4;
CONCLUSION
Regional anaesthesia may be considered in patients without contraindications in view of increased risk of postoperative delirium and hypotension, and longer length of stay with general anaesthesia. A larger prospective study is needed to confirm these findings.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34197241
doi: 10.1177/17504589211006020
doi:

Types de publication

Observational Study Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

15-23

Auteurs

Siti N Mohd Nawi (SNM)

Geriatric Medicine Department, Northern Adelaide Local Health Network, Modbury Hospital, Modbury, Australia.
Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia and School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia.

Bianca Wong (B)

Geriatric Medicine Department, Northern Adelaide Local Health Network, Modbury Hospital, Modbury, Australia.
Orthogeriatric Service, Northern Adelaide Local Health Network, Lyell McEwin Hospital, Elizabeth Vale, Australia.

Suzanne Edwards (S)

Data, Design and Statistics Service, Adelaide Health Technology Assessment (AHTA), School of Public Health, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.

Xiang Loh (X)

Geriatric Medicine Department, Northern Adelaide Local Health Network, Modbury Hospital, Modbury, Australia.
Orthogeriatric Service, Northern Adelaide Local Health Network, Lyell McEwin Hospital, Elizabeth Vale, Australia.

John Maddison (J)

Geriatric Medicine Department, Northern Adelaide Local Health Network, Modbury Hospital, Modbury, Australia.
Orthogeriatric Service, Northern Adelaide Local Health Network, Lyell McEwin Hospital, Elizabeth Vale, Australia.

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Classifications MeSH