Relationship between the Clinical Frailty Scale and short-term mortality in patients ≥ 80 years old acutely admitted to the ICU: a prospective cohort study.


Journal

Critical care (London, England)
ISSN: 1466-609X
Titre abrégé: Crit Care
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9801902

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 07 2021
Historique:
received: 25 04 2021
accepted: 06 06 2021
entrez: 2 7 2021
pubmed: 3 7 2021
medline: 21 10 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) is frequently used to measure frailty in critically ill adults. There is wide variation in the approach to analysing the relationship between the CFS score and mortality after admission to the ICU. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of modelling approach on the association between the CFS score and short-term mortality and quantify the prognostic value of frailty in this context. We analysed data from two multicentre prospective cohort studies which enrolled intensive care unit patients ≥ 80 years old in 26 countries. The primary outcome was mortality within 30-days from admission to the ICU. Logistic regression models for both ICU and 30-day mortality included the CFS score as either a categorical, continuous or dichotomous variable and were adjusted for patient's age, sex, reason for admission to the ICU, and admission Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score. The median age in the sample of 7487 consecutive patients was 84 years (IQR 81-87). The highest fraction of new prognostic information from frailty in the context of 30-day mortality was observed when the CFS score was treated as either a categorical variable using all original levels of frailty or a nonlinear continuous variable and was equal to 9% using these modelling approaches (p < 0.001). The relationship between the CFS score and mortality was nonlinear (p < 0.01). Knowledge about a patient's frailty status adds a substantial amount of new prognostic information at the moment of admission to the ICU. Arbitrary simplification of the CFS score into fewer groups than originally intended leads to a loss of information and should be avoided. Trial registration NCT03134807 (VIP1), NCT03370692 (VIP2).

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
The Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) is frequently used to measure frailty in critically ill adults. There is wide variation in the approach to analysing the relationship between the CFS score and mortality after admission to the ICU. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of modelling approach on the association between the CFS score and short-term mortality and quantify the prognostic value of frailty in this context.
METHODS
We analysed data from two multicentre prospective cohort studies which enrolled intensive care unit patients ≥ 80 years old in 26 countries. The primary outcome was mortality within 30-days from admission to the ICU. Logistic regression models for both ICU and 30-day mortality included the CFS score as either a categorical, continuous or dichotomous variable and were adjusted for patient's age, sex, reason for admission to the ICU, and admission Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score.
RESULTS
The median age in the sample of 7487 consecutive patients was 84 years (IQR 81-87). The highest fraction of new prognostic information from frailty in the context of 30-day mortality was observed when the CFS score was treated as either a categorical variable using all original levels of frailty or a nonlinear continuous variable and was equal to 9% using these modelling approaches (p < 0.001). The relationship between the CFS score and mortality was nonlinear (p < 0.01).
CONCLUSION
Knowledge about a patient's frailty status adds a substantial amount of new prognostic information at the moment of admission to the ICU. Arbitrary simplification of the CFS score into fewer groups than originally intended leads to a loss of information and should be avoided. Trial registration NCT03134807 (VIP1), NCT03370692 (VIP2).

Identifiants

pubmed: 34210358
doi: 10.1186/s13054-021-03632-3
pii: 10.1186/s13054-021-03632-3
pmc: PMC8247215
doi:

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT03134807', 'NCT03370692']

Types de publication

Journal Article Multicenter Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

231

Investigateurs

R Schmutz (R)
F Wimmer (F)
P Eller (P)
M Joannidis (M)
P De Buysscher (P)
N De Neve (N)
S Oeyen (S)
W Swinnen (W)
B Bollen Pinto (B)
P Abraham (P)
L Hergafi (L)
J C Schefold (JC)
E Biskup (E)
P Piza (P)
I Taliadoros (I)
J Fjølner (J)
N Dey (N)
C Sølling (C)
B S Rasmussen (BS)
S Christensen (S)
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G Besch (G)
H Mentec (H)
P Michel (P)
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L Vettoretti (L)
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M Guillot (M)
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C Goulenok (C)
N Thieulot-Rolin (N)
J Messika (J)
L Lamhaut (L)
B Guidet (B)
C Charron (C)
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T Brenner (T)
M Franz (M)
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Auteurs

Jakub Fronczek (J)

Department of Medicine, Center for Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, ul. Skawińska 8, 31 - 066, Kraków, Poland.

Kamil Polok (K)

Department of Medicine, Center for Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, ul. Skawińska 8, 31 - 066, Kraków, Poland.

Dylan W de Lange (DW)

Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center, University Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Christian Jung (C)

Division of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.

Michael Beil (M)

Medical Intensive Care Unit, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.

Andrew Rhodes (A)

St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, London, UK.

Jesper Fjølner (J)

Department of Intensive Care, Aarhus University Hospital, Århus, Denmark.

Jacek Górka (J)

Department of Medicine, Center for Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, ul. Skawińska 8, 31 - 066, Kraków, Poland.

Finn H Andersen (FH)

Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Ålesund Hospital, Ålesund, Norway.
Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway.

Antonio Artigas (A)

Critical Care Department, Corporacion Sanitaria Universitaria Parc Tauli, CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Sabadell, Spain.

Maurizio Cecconi (M)

Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center - IRCCS, Via Alessandro Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Rozzano, MI, Italy.

Steffen Christensen (S)

Department of Intensive Care, Aarhus University Hospital, Århus, Denmark.

Michael Joannidis (M)

Division of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Susannah Leaver (S)

Research Lead Critical Care Directorate St George's Hospital, London, UK.

Brian Marsh (B)

Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

Alessandro Morandi (A)

Department of Rehabilitation Hospital Ancelle di Cremona Italy, Geriatric Research Group, Brescia, Italy.

Rui Moreno (R)

Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Lisboa (Nova Médical School), Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos Neurocríticos e Trauma, Hospital de São José, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central, Lisbon, Portugal.

Sandra Oeyen (S)

Department of Intensive Care 1K12IC, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.

Christina Agvald-Öhman (C)

Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Bernardo Bollen Pinto (B)

Department of Anaesthesiology, Pharmacology and Intensive Care, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.

Joerg C Schefold (JC)

Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Andreas Valentin (A)

Kardinal Schwarzenberg Hospital, Schwarzach, Austria.

Sten Walther (S)

Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Linköping University Hospital and Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.

Ximena Watson (X)

St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, London, UK.

Tilemachos Zafeiridis (T)

Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece.

Sigal Sviri (S)

Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.

Peter Vernon van Heerden (PV)

Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.

Hans Flaatten (H)

Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

Bertrand Guidet (B)

UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM, UMR_S 1136, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Equipe: Epidémiologie Hospitalière Qualité et Organisation des Soins, Sorbonne Universités, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, 75012, Paris, France.

Wojciech Szczeklik (W)

Department of Medicine, Center for Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, ul. Skawińska 8, 31 - 066, Kraków, Poland. wojciech.szczeklik@uj.edu.pl.

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Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

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